Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11005864›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2000

T-cell receptor antagonists induce Vav phosphorylation by selective activation of Fyn kinase.

J Huang, D Tilly, A Altman, K Sugie, H M Grey

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. IQGAP1: a regulator of intracellular spacetime relativity.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2012
    Review
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  19. Activation of naïve CD4 T cells by anti-CD3 reveals an important role for Fyn in Lck-mediated signaling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2004
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J HuangLa Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, Division of Immunochemistry, and Division of Cell Biology, 10355 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA. jianyong@lial.org
D Tilly
A Altman
K Sugie
H M Grey
La Jolla Institute for Immunology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cell receptor (TCR) antagonists inhibit antigen-induced T cell activation and by themselves fail to induce phenotypic changes associated with T cell activation. However, we have recently shown that TCR antagonists are inducers of antigen-presenting cell (APC)-T cell conjugates. The signaling pathway associated with this cytoskeleton-dependent event appears to involve tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of Vav. In this study, we investigated the role played by the protein tyrosine kinases Fyn, Lck, and ZAP-70 in antagonist-induced signaling pathway. Antagonist stimulation increased tyrosine phosphorylation and kinase activity of Fyn severalfold, whereas little or no increase in Lck and ZAP-70 activity was observed. Second, TCR stimulation of Lck(-), Fyn(hi) Jurkat cells induced strong tyrosine phosphorylation of Vav. In contrast, minimal increase in tyrosine phosphorylation of Vav was observed in Lck(hi), Fyn(lo) Jurkat cells. Finally, study of T cells from a Fyn-deficient TCR transgenic mouse also showed that Fyn was required for tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of Vav induced by both antagonist and agonist peptides. The deficiency in Vav phosphorylation in Fyn-deficient T cells was associated with a defect in the formation of APC-T cell conjugates when T cells were stimulated with either agonist or antagonist peptide. We conclude from these results that Vav is a selective substrate for Fyn, especially under conditions of low-affinity TCR-mediated signaling, and that this signaling pathway involving Fyn, Vav, and Rac-1 is required for the cytoskeletal reorganization that leads to T cell-APC conjugates and the formation of the immunologic synapse.

Indexed as

AnimalsEnzyme ActivationLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, TransgenicOncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fynProto-Oncogene Proteins c-vavReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSignal TransductionT-LymphocytesFyn protein, mouseOncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fynProto-Oncogene Proteins c-vavReceptors, Antigen, T-CellVav1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID11005864
PMCPMC27125
OpenAlexW2043540369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.