Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10983208›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2000

Pattern of smoking initiation in Catalonia, Spain, from 1948 to 1992.

J M Borras, E Fernandez, A Schiaffino, C Borrell, C La Vecchia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. [Smoking control in Spain: current situation and priorities].Revista espanola de salud publica · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Global Patterns and Determinants of Sex Differences in Smoking.International journal of comparative sociology · 2006
    Article
  7. [Combined radiochemotherapy in localised small-cell lung cancer. Concurrent treatment protocols?].Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2005
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Widening social inequalities in smoking cessation in Spain, 1987-1997.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2001
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

J M BorrasInstitut Universitari de Salut Pública de Catalunya, L'Hospitalet, Barcelona, Spain. jmborras@ico.scs.es
E Fernandez
A Schiaffino
C Borrell
C La Vecchia

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study analyzed the pattern of smoking initiation by sex and educational level in Catalonia, Spain.

methodsData from the 1994 Catalan Health Interview Survey were used (n = 12,245). The age and smoking status of each subject were reconstructed for each calendar period. Age-specific smoking initiation rates were calculated.

resultsSmoking initiation among females was rare until the 1960s, but from the period 1968-1972 onward a converging pattern was observed between the genders. Women with higher levels of education started smoking before other women, but the gradient of educational level has changed in recent years, with higher initiation rates among less-educated women.

conclusionsThese results are consistent with diffusion-of-innovations theory and could be related to social and economic changes from the 1960s onward in Spain.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge DistributionCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHealth SurveysHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSex DistributionSmokingSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID10983208
PMCPMC1447632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.