Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10974026›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2000

Mutations in the protein kinase A R1alpha regulatory subunit cause familial cardiac myxomas and Carney complex.

M Casey, C J Vaughan, J He, C J Hatcher, J M Winter, S Weremowicz, K Montgomery, R Kucherlapati, C C Morton, C T Basson

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 75 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 277 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. A Case of Carney Complex with Pontine GliomaJournal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Detection of PRKAR1A gene mutations in sporadic cardiac myxomas: a study of 24 cases.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Progress in Thyroid Cancer Genomics: A 40-Year Journey.Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association · 2023
    Review
  12. Treatment of Primary Pigmented Nodular Adrenocortical Disease.Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Cancers · 2021
    Review
  17. A new classification of cardio-oncology syndromes.Cardio-oncology (London, England) · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

M CaseyMolecular Cardiology Laboratory, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, USA.
C J Vaughan
J He
C J Hatcher
J M Winter
S Weremowicz
K Montgomery
R Kucherlapati
C C Morton
C T Basson
Cornell University · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Molecular Genetics of Carney ComplexR01HL061785 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI HATCHER, CATHY J · 1999 to 2010
$4.4M
MOLECULAR AND CYTOGENETIC STUDIES OF UTERINE LEIOMYOMATAR01CA078895 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MORTON, CYNTHIA CASSON · 1998 to 2002
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA78895NCI NIH HHS R01 CA078895NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL061785NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL-61785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac myxomas are benign mesenchymal tumors that can present as components of the human autosomal dominant disorder Carney complex. Syndromic cardiac myxomas are associated with spotty pigmentation of the skin and endocrinopathy. Our linkage analysis mapped a Carney complex gene defect to chromosome 17q24. We now demonstrate that the PRKAR1alpha gene encoding the R1alpha regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) maps to this chromosome 17q24 locus. Furthermore, we show that PRKAR1alpha frameshift mutations in three unrelated families result in haploinsufficiency of R1alpha and cause Carney complex. We did not detect any truncated R1alpha protein encoded by mutant PRKAR1alpha. Although cardiac tumorigenesis may require a second somatic mutation, DNA and protein analyses of an atrial myxoma resected from a Carney complex patient with a PRKAR1alpha deletion revealed that the myxoma cells retain both the wild-type and the mutant PRKAR1alpha alleles and that wild-type R1alpha protein is stably expressed. However, in this atrial myxoma, we did observe a reversal of the ratio of R1alpha to R2beta regulatory subunit protein, which may contribute to tumorigenesis. Further investigation will elucidate the cell-specific effects of PRKAR1alpha haploinsufficiency on PKA activity and the role of PKA in cardiac growth and differentiation.

Indexed as

Frameshift MutationAbnormalities, MultipleChromosomes, Human, Pair 17Cloning, MolecularCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesFemaleHeart NeoplasmsHumansMaleMyxomaPigmentation DisordersSequence Analysis, DNACyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID10974026
PMCPMC381290
OpenAlexW2162702275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.