Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10970167›Full record

ReviewEnvironmental health perspectives1999

Evidence for the role of environmental agents in the initiation or progression of autoimmune conditions.

J J Powell, J Van de Water, M E Gershwin

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Environmental health perspectives, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Multiple sclerosis and environmental risk factors: a case-control study in Iran.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J J PowellDivision of RHeumatology/Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Califronia at Davis School of Medicine, 95616, USA.
J Van de Water
M E Gershwin
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

MECHANISMS AND PATHOGENESIS OF PRIMARY BILIARY CIRRHOSISR37DK039588 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI GERSHWIN, MERRILL E · 2001 to 2010
$3.5M
MECHANISMS AND PATHOGENESIS OF PRIMARY BILIARY CIRRHOSISR01DK039588 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI GERSHWIN, MERRILL E · 1988 to 2015
$2.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK39588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The concordance of autoimmune disease among identical twins is virtually always less than 50% and often in the 25-40% range. This observation, as well as epidemic clustering of some autoimmune diseases following xenobiotic exposure, reinforces the thesis that autoimmune disease is secondary to both genetic and environmental factors. Because nonliving agents do not have genomes, disease characteristics involving nonliving xenobiotics are primarily secondary to host phenotype and function. In addition, because of individual genetic susceptibilities based not only on major histocompatibility complex differences but also on differences in toxin metabolism, lifestyles, and exposure rates, individuals will react differently to the same chemicals. With these comments in mind it is important to note that there have been associations of a number of xenobiotics with human autoimmune disease, including mercury, iodine, vinyl chloride, canavanine, organic solvents, silica, l-tryptophan, particulates, ultraviolet radiation, and ozone. In addition, there is discussion in the literature that raises the possibility that xenobiotics may also exacerbate an existing autoimmune disease. In this article we discuss these issues and, in particular, the evidence for the role of environmental agents in the initiation or progression of autoimmune conditions. With the worldwide deterioration of the environment, this is a particularly important subject for human health.

Indexed as

AnilidesAnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesCanavanineEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental HealthEnvironmental PollutantsHumansIodineMercuryOzoneSilicon DioxideSolventsTryptophanUltraviolet RaysVinyl ChlorideAnilidesCanavanineEnvironmental PollutantsIodineMercuryOzoneSilicon DioxideSolventsTryptophanVinyl ChlorideXenobiotics

Identifiers

PMID10970167
PMCPMC1566242
OpenAlexW2041801809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.