Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10962037›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2000

Overexpression of MYC causes p53-dependent G2 arrest of normal fibroblasts.

D W Felsher, A Zetterberg, J Zhu, T Tlsty, J M Bishop

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Drug Discovery from Gene Expression/Gene Regulation.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  3. Germline-Somatic Interactions in BRCA-Associated Cancers: Unique Molecular Profiles and Clinical Outcomes Linking ATM to TP53 Synthetic Essentiality.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. MYC-an emerging player in mitochondrial diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Cancer research · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

D W FelsherDivision of Oncology, Departments of Medicine and Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5115, USA. dfelsher@leland.stanford.edu
A Zetterberg
J Zhu
T Tlsty
J M Bishop
Stanford University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

RETROVIRUSES AND CANCER GENESR35CA044338 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI BISHOP, J MICHAEL · 1987 to 2000
$1.8M
C-MYC INDUCED TUMORIGENESIS AND GENOMIC INSTABILITYK08CA075967 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI FELSHER, DEAN W · 1998 to 2002
$333k
NCI NIH HHS CA44338NCI NIH HHS K08 CA75967-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overexpression of the proto-oncogene MYC has been implicated in the genesis of diverse human cancers. One explanation for the role of MYC in tumorigenesis has been that this gene might drive cells inappropriately through the division cycle, leading to the relentless proliferation characteristic of the neoplastic phenotype. Herein, we report that the overexpression of MYC alone cannot sustain the division cycle of normal cells but instead leads to their arrest in G(2). We used an inducible form of the MYC protein to stimulate normal human and rodent fibroblasts. The stimulated cells passed through G(1) and S but arrested in G(2) and frequently became aneuploid, presumably as a result of inappropriate reinitiation of DNA synthesis. Absence of the tumor suppressor gene p53 or its downstream effector p21 reduced the frequency of both G(2) arrest and aneuploidy, apparently by compromising the G(2) checkpoint control. Thus, relaxation of the G(2) checkpoint may be an essential early event in tumorigenesis by MYC. The loss of p53 function seems to be one mechanism by which this relaxation commonly occurs. These findings dramatize how multiple genetic events can collaborate to produce neoplastic cells.

Indexed as

Genes, mycGenes, p53AneuploidyAnimalsCell DivisionCells, CulturedFibroblastsG2 PhaseHumansMiceProto-Oncogene MasProto-Oncogene MasNon-programmatic

Identifiers

PMID10962037
PMCPMC27061
OpenAlexW2091849628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.