Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10958665›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2000

Functions of E2A-HEB heterodimers in T-cell development revealed by a dominant negative mutation of HEB.

R J Barndt, M Dai, Y Zhuang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 184 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. HEB Restrains Effector Gene Expression during Early CD8Molecular and cellular biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Transcriptional network dynamics in early T cell development.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Early Development of Innate Lymphoid Cells.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. MonoallelicFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

R J BarndtDepartment of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
M Dai
Y Zhuang
Duke University Hospital · USDuke Medical Center · US

Funding

HEB MEDIATED PATHWAYS AND FUNCTION IN T CELL DEVELOPMENTR01GM059638 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CHAN, FRANCIS KAMING · 1999 to 2021
$6.9M
FUNCTIONS OF E2A IN B LYMPHOCYTE DEVELOPMENTR01CA072433 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHUANG, YUAN · 1997 to 2009
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA072433NCI NIH HHS R01CA72433NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059638NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM59638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lymphocyte development and differentiation are regulated by the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors encoded by the E2A and HEB genes. These bHLH proteins bind to E-box enhancers in the form of homodimers or heterodimers and, consequently, activate transcription of the target genes. E2A homodimers are the predominant bHLH proteins present in B-lineage cells and are shown genetically to play critical roles in B-cell development. E2A-HEB heterodimers, the major bHLH dimers found in thymocyte extracts, are thought to play a similar role in T-cell development. However, disruption of either the E2A or HEB gene led to only partial blocks in T-cell development. The exact role of E2A-HEB heterodimers and possibly the E2A and HEB homodimers in T-cell development cannot be distinguished in simple disruption analysis due to a functional compensation from the residual bHLH homodimers. To further define the function of E2A-HEB heterodimers, we generated and analyzed a dominant negative allele of HEB, which produces a physiological amount of HEB proteins capable of forming nonfunctional heterodimers with E2A proteins. Mice carrying this mutation show a stronger and earlier block in T-cell development than HEB complete knockout mice. The developmental block is specific to the alpha/beta T-cell lineage at a stage before the completion of V(D)J recombination at the TCRbeta gene locus. This defect is intrinsic to the T-cell lineage and cannot be rescued by expression of a functional T-cell receptor transgene. These results indicate that E2A-HEB heterodimers play obligatory roles both before and after TCRbeta gene rearrangement during the alpha/beta lineage T-cell development.

Indexed as

LeukopoiesisAllelesAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCell LineageDimerizationDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA NucleotidyltransferasesGene DosageGene ExpressionGene Rearrangement, beta-Chain T-Cell Antigen ReceptorGenes, T-Cell ReceptorHelix-Loop-Helix MotifsHematopoiesisHumansMiceBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA NucleotidyltransferasesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaTCF12 protein, humanTcf12 protein, mouseTCF7L1 protein, humanTcf7l1 protein, mouseTCF Transcription FactorsTranscription Factor 7-Like 1 ProteinTranscription FactorsVDJ Recombinases

Identifiers

PMID10958665
PMCPMC86175
OpenAlexW2099546426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.