Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10952579›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2000

Efficacy of oral cochleate-amphotericin B in a mouse model of systemic candidiasis.

R Santangelo, P Paderu, G Delmas, Z W Chen, R Mannino, L Zarif, D S Perlin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Genomic Insights ofOpen forum infectious diseases · 2026
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  18. Therapeutic Approaches for CombatingCurrent drug targets · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R SantangeloPublic Health Research Institute, New York, NY 10016, USA.
P Paderu
G Delmas
Z W Chen
R Mannino
L Zarif
D S Perlin
Public Health Institute · US

Funding

COCHLEATE DRUG DELIVERY AGAINST FUNGAL INFECTIONSR43AI046040 · NIAID · BIODELIVERY SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL, INC. · PI ZARIF, LEILA · 1999 to 1999
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NIAID NIH HHS R43 AI046040NIAID NIH HHS R43-AI-46040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amphotericin B (AMB) remains the principal therapeutic choice for deep mycoses. However, its application is limited by toxicity and a route of administration requiring slow intravenous injection. An oral formulation of this drug is desirable to treat acute infections and provide prophylactic therapy for high-risk patients. Cochleates are a novel lipid-based delivery system that have the potential for oral administration of hydrophobic drugs. They are stable phospholipid-cation crystalline structures consisting of a spiral lipid bilayer sheet with no internal aqueous space. Cochleates containing AMB (CAMB) inhibit the growth of Candida albicans, and the in vivo therapeutic efficacy of CAMB administered orally was evaluated in a mouse model of systemic candidiasis. The results indicate that 100% of the mice treated at all CAMB doses, including a low dosage of 0.5 mg/kg of body weight/day, survived the experimental period (16 days). In contrast, 100% mortality was observed with untreated mice by day 12. The fungal tissue burden in kidneys and lungs was assessed in parallel, and a dose-dependent reduction in C. albicans from the kidneys was observed, with a maximum 3.5-log reduction in total cell counts at 2.5 mg/kg/day. However, complete clearance of the organism from the lungs, resulting in more than a 4-log reduction, was observed at the same dose. These results were comparable to a deoxycholate AMB formulation administered intraperitoneally at 2 mg/kg/day (P < 0.05). Overall, these data demonstrate that cochleates are an effective oral delivery system for AMB in a model of systemic candidiasis.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAdministration, OralAmphotericin BAnimalsAntifungal AgentsCandidiasisChemistry, PharmaceuticalDelayed-Action PreparationsDisease Models, AnimalDrug CarriersFemaleKidneyLungMiceMice, Inbred BALB CTreatment OutcomeAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug Carriers

Identifiers

PMID10952579
PMCPMC90069
OpenAlexW2004315110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.