Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10948140›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2000

Mediation of Cryptosporidium parvum infection in vitro by mucin-like glycoproteins defined by a neutralizing monoclonal antibody.

A M Cevallos, N Bhat, R Verdon, D H Hamer, B Stein, S Tzipori, M E Pereira, G T Keusch, H D Ward

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Virulence · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

A M CevallosDivision of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Tupper Research Institute, New England Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, USA.
N Bhat
R Verdon
D H Hamer
B Stein
S Tzipori
M E Pereira
G T Keusch
H D Ward

Funding

PILOT AND FEASIBILITY STUDIESP30DK034928 · NIDDK · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PLAUT, ANDREW GEORGE · 1986 to 2007
$8.5M
HIV PATHOGENESIS TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007389 · NIAID · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WARD, HONORINE D · 1990 to 2011
$2.3M
STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THERAPIES AGAINST CRYPTOSPU01AI033384 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI WARD, HONORINE D · 1992 to 1994
–
POLYCLONAL ANTIBODY LIBRARIES FOR C PARVUM THERAPYU01AI040344 · NIAID · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI SHARON, JACQUELINE · 1996 to 1999
–
MONOCLONAL IMMUNOGLOBULIN-A FOR IMMUNOTHERAPY AGAINST CRYPTOSPORIDUM PARVUMU19AI033384 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI TZIPORI, SAUL R · 1995 to 1998
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI33384NIAID NIH HHS AI40344NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007389NIDDK NIH HHS DK34928P30NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The protozoan parasite Cryptosporidium parvum is a significant cause of diarrheal disease worldwide. Attachment to and invasion of host intestinal epithelial cells by C. parvum sporozoites are crucial steps in the pathogenesis of cryptosporidiosis. The molecular basis of these initial interactions is unknown. In order to identify putative C. parvum adhesion- and invasion-specific proteins, we raised monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) to sporozoites and evaluated them for inhibition of attachment and invasion in vitro. Using this approach, we identified two glycoproteins recognized by 4E9, a MAb which neutralized C. parvum infection and inhibited sporozoite attachment to intestinal epithelial cells in vitro. 4E9 recognized a 40-kDa glycoprotein named gp40 and a second, >220-kDa protein which was identified as GP900, a previously described mucin-like glycoprotein. Glycoproteins recognized by 4E9 are localized to the surface and apical region of invasive stages and are shed in trails from the parasite during gliding motility. The epitope recognized by 4E9 contains alpha-N-acetylgalactosamine residues, which are present in a mucin-type O-glycosidic linkage. Lectins specific for these glycans bind to the surface and apical region of sporozoites and block attachment to host cells. The surface and apical localization of these glycoproteins and the neutralizing effect of the MAb and alpha-N-acetylgalactosamine-specific lectins strongly implicate these proteins and their glycotopes as playing a role in C. parvum-host cell interactions.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCaco-2 CellsCryptosporidium parvumEpitopesGlycosylationHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular WeightMucinsAntibodies, MonoclonalEpitopesMucins

Identifiers

PMID10948140
PMCPMC101770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.