Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10948135›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2000

Interleukin 18 restores defective Th1 immunity to Candida albicans in caspase 1-deficient mice.

A Mencacci, A Bacci, E Cenci, C Montagnoli, S Fiorucci, A Casagrande, R A Flavell, F Bistoni, L Romani

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. How Inflammasomes Inform Adaptive Immunity.Journal of molecular biology · 2018
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Immune defence against Candida fungal infections.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2015
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. The impact of caspase-12 on susceptibility to candidemia.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2012
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

A MencacciMicrobiology Section, Department of Experimental Medicine and Biochemical Sciences, University of Perugia, 06122 Perugia, Italy.
A Bacci
E Cenci
C Montagnoli
S Fiorucci
A Casagrande
R A Flavell
F Bistoni
L Romani
University of Perugia · ITYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caspase 1, formerly designated interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta)-converting enzyme, processes pro-IL-1beta and pro-IL-18 to yield active cytokines that play a pivotal role in inflammation and cell activation. We show here the effect of caspase 1 deficiency on the inflammatory and adaptive immune responses to the fungus Candida albicans. Caspase 1 deficiency did not affect susceptibility to primary systemic infection with the fungus, as revealed by survival and fungal growth. However, Th1-mediated resistance to reinfection was greatly impaired in caspase 1-deficient mice, and this correlated with low-level production of IL-12 and gamma interferon. Early in infection, production of these cytokines and that of tumor necrosis factor alpha, IL-6, and, interestingly, IL-1beta occurred normally in caspase 1-deficient mice, while that of IL-18 was severely impaired. Exogenous administration of IL-18, more than IL-12, restored the Th1-mediated resistance to the infection. We conclude that, while caspase 1 is not indispensable for release of mature IL-1beta in candidiasis, the caspase 1-dependent production of IL-18 may represent an important and novel pathway for the expression of sustained Th1 reactivity to the fungus.

Indexed as

AnimalsCandida albicansCandidiasisCaspase 1FemaleInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Interleukin-18MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTh1 CellsCaspase 1Interferon-gammaInterleukin-12Interleukin-18

Identifiers

PMID10948135
PMCPMC101755
OpenAlexW2116204780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.