Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10947954›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal2000

Polymorphism of the glutathione transferase subunit 3 in Sprague-Dawley rats involves a reactive cysteine residue.

T Kumano, J Kimura, M Hayakari, T Yamazaki, D Sawamura, S Tsuchida

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Article in The Biochemical journal, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T KumanoSecond Department of Biochemistry, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki 036-8562, Japan.
J Kimura
M Hayakari
T Yamazaki
D Sawamura
S Tsuchida
Hirosaki University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Comparison of Hirosaki hairless rat (HHR) and Sprague-Dawley (SD) rat liver glutathione transferase (GST) subunits by HPLC revealed differences in subunit 3; a new peak was detected in HHR GSTs and this was tentatively named X. By chromatofocusing, the HHR GST form composed of peak X and SD rat GST 3-3 were eluted at pH 8.8 and 9.1 respectively. The former was more sensitive to the SH reagent N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) than the latter. GSSG treatment of peak X resulted in a shift of retention time (peak Y) by HPLC analysis. However, such conversion was not observed for the SD rat GST 3-3 following GSSG or dithiothreitol (DTT) treatment. Peak Y exhibited m/z values of 26091.9 and 26125.4 by matrix-assisted laser-desorption ionization-time-of-flight MS, higher than those of peak X by 304-307, equivalent to the molecular-mass value of GSH. On treatment with DTT, peak Y was converted into peak X, with release of a substance with HPLC-characteristics of GSH. This substance was confirmed to be GSH by liquid chromatography/MS. These results thus indicated peak Y to be a glutathionylated form of peak X. Quantification revealed the release of 4 nmol of GSH from 0.12 mg of the peak Y protein, corresponding to 4.8 nmol (M(r) 25000). The nucleotide sequence of HHR GST subunit 3 cDNA proved identical to that reported for pGTA/C44, possessing asparagine and cysteine as the 198th and 199th amino acid residues, respectively, corresponding to lysine and serine in subunit 3 of the SD rat. Thus peak X appeared to be the product of HHR GST subunit 3 cDNA. Treatment with N-(4-dimethylamino-3,5-dinitrophenyl)maleimide, a coloured analogue of NEM, followed by trypsin-treatment and sequencing of labelled peptides, identified the reactive cysteine residue of HHR GST subunit 3 to be located at position 199. Unlike SD rat GST 3-3, HHR GST 3-3 was not activated by treatment with xanthine and xanthine oxidase. These results suggest polymorphism of the rat GST subunit 3 gene with individual gene product variation in sensitivity to oxidative stress.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAnimalsChromatography, AgaroseChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCloning, MolecularCysteineDithiothreitolDNA, ComplementaryDose-Response Relationship, DrugElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelEthylmaleimideGlutathioneGlutathione TransferaseHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationHydrogen PeroxideImmunoblottingCysteineDithiothreitolDNA, ComplementaryEthylmaleimideGlutathioneGlutathione TransferaseHydrogen PeroxideTrypsinXanthineXanthine Oxidase

Identifiers

PMID10947954
PMCPMC1221267
OpenAlexW2084899895

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.