Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10940016›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2000

Mutations in each of the tol genes of Pseudomonas putida reveal that they are critical for maintenance of outer membrane stability.

M A Llamas, J L Ramos, J J Rodríguez-Herva

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The Tol-Pal system of Acinetobacter baumannii is important for cell morphology, antibiotic resistance and virulence.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Compounds affecting predation by and viability of predatory bacteria.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2020
    Review
  20. The Tol-Pal system is required for peptidoglycan-cleaving enzymes to complete bacterial cell division.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M A LlamasDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cellular Biology of Plants, Estación Experimental del Zaidin, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, 18008 Granada, Spain.
J L Ramos
J J Rodríguez-Herva
Estación Experimental del Zaidín · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria functions as a permeability barrier that protects cells against a large number of antibacterial agents. OprL protein of Pseudomonas putida has been shown to be crucial to maintain the stability of this cell component (J. J. Rodríguez-Herva, M.-I. Ramos-González, and J. L. Ramos. J. Bacteriol. 178:1699-1706, 1996). In the present study we cloned and mutagenized the orf1, tolQ, tolR, tolA, and tolB genes from P. putida KT2440, which were located upstream of the oprL gene. Polar and nonpolar mutations of the P. putida tolQ, tolR, tolA, and tolB genes were generated in vitro by using the omega-Km(r) interposon, which carries two transcriptional stop signals, or a promoterless xylE cassette, lacking any transcriptional stop signal, respectively. The mutant constructs were used to inactivate, by reverse genetics procedures, the corresponding chromosomal copies of the genes. The phenotype of each mutant strain was analyzed and compared with those of the wild-type strain and the previously characterized P. putida oprL::xylE mutant. All mutant strains exhibited a similar phenotype: altered cell morphology, bleb formation at the cell surface, release of periplasmic and outer membrane proteins to the extracellular medium, increased sensitivity to a variety of compounds (i.e., EDTA, sodium dodecyl sulfate, deoxycholate, and some antibiotics), filament formation, and severely reduced cell motility. Altogether, these results demonstrate the importance of the Tol-OprL system for the maintenance of outer membrane integrity in P. putida and suggest a possible role of these proteins in assembling outer membrane components.

Indexed as

Escherichia coli ProteinsMembrane ProteinsPeriplasmic ProteinsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsBase Sequencebeta-LactamasesCloning, MolecularDNA, BacterialGenes, BacterialGenes, EssentialMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesisPeriplasmPseudomonas putidaSequence Analysis, DNABacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesDNA, BacterialEscherichia coli ProteinsMembrane ProteinsPeriplasmic ProteinstolA protein, E colitolB protein, E colitolQ protein, E colitolR protein, E coli

Identifiers

PMID10940016
PMCPMC111352
OpenAlexW2010004073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.