Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10921970›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2000

Simple and rapid detection of Candida albicans DNA in serum by PCR for diagnosis of invasive candidiasis.

R Wahyuningsih, H J Freisleben, H G Sonntag, P Schnitzler

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Rapid and simple detection ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Prevalence and drug susceptibility of clinicalOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2024
    Article
  6. Development of a Simple DNA Extraction Method andPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Improved detection of deeply invasive candidiasis with DNA aptamers specific binding to (1→3)-β-D-glucans from Candida albicans.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2016
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Evaluation of chromogenic media and seminested PCR in the identification of Candida species.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Candida osteomyelitis in a gelding.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2013
    Article
  16. Candida infections and their prevention.ISRN preventive medicine · 2013
    Review
  17. Pro-inflammatory action of Candida albicans DNA in zymosan-induced arthritis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2012
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Identification of Candida spp. by phenotypic tests and PCR.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2010
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

R WahyuningsihDepartment of Parasitology, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. retnet@hotmail.com
H J Freisleben
H G Sonntag
P Schnitzler
University of Indonesia · IDHeidelberg University · DEInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A rapid and sensitive PCR assay for the detection of Candida albicans DNA in serum was established. DNA from human serum samples was purified using the QIAamp blood kit, which proved to be a fast and simple method for isolating minute amounts of Candida DNA from clinical specimens for diagnosis of invasive candidiasis. Universal primer sequences used in the PCR assay are derived from the internal transcribed spacer rRNA gene of fungi, whereas the biotinylated hybridization probe used in a DNA enzyme immunoassay (DEIA) binds specifically to C. albicans DNA. The sensitivity of this PCR-DEIA method is very high; the detection limit for genomic Candida DNA is one C. albicans genome per assay. Blood from uninfected and infected persons, ranging from healthy volunteers, patients with mucocutaneous infections, and patients at risk to develop a systemic Candida infection to patients with an established systemic candidiasis, was analyzed for the presence of C. albicans to diagnose fungal infection. Candida DNA could not be detected in sera of 16 culture-negative controls and from 11 nonsystemic candidal infections by PCR or DEIA. Blood cultures from patients at risk were all negative for Candida, whereas all blood cultures from systemic candidiasis patients were positive. However, Candida DNA could be detected by PCR and DEIA in the serum from three out of nine patients who were at risk for a systemic infection and in the serum of all seven patients who had already developed an invasive Candida infection. PCR is more sensitive than blood culture, since some of the patients at risk for invasive yeast infection, whose blood cultures were all negative for Candida, tested positive in the PCR amplification. These results indicate the potential value of PCR for detecting C. albicans in serum samples and for identifying patients at risk for invasive candidiasis.

Indexed as

Candida albicansCandidiasisDNA, FungalDNA PrimersDNA, RibosomalFemaleGenes, rRNAHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesMalePolymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Ribosomal, 5.8SSensitivity and SpecificitySpecies SpecificityTime FactorsVaginitisDNA, FungalDNA PrimersDNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 5.8S

Identifiers

PMID10921970
PMCPMC87175
OpenAlexW2139789672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.