Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10920001›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2000

Analytical description of transmembrane voltage induced by electric fields on spheroidal cells.

T Kotnik, D Miklavcic

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Pulsed field ablation: from concepts to technology.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Specific effects of Pulsed Field Ablation on the cardiac tissue, the nervous system and the conduction system in experimental and clinical studies.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Review
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  8. Article
  9. Quasistatic approximation in neuromodulation.Journal of neural engineering · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
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  18. Effects of Ultra-Short Pulsed Electric Field Exposure on Glioblastoma Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

T KotnikFaculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. tadej@svarun.fe.uni.lj.si
D Miklavcic

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An analytical description of transmembrane voltage induced on spherical cells was determined in the 1950s, and the tools for numerical assessment of transmembrane voltage induced on spheroidal cells were developed in the 1970s. However, it has often been claimed that an analytical description is unattainable for spheroidal cells, while others have asserted that even if attainable, it does not befit the reality due to the nonuniform membrane thickness, which is unrealistic but inevitable in spheroidal geometry. In this paper we show that for all spheroidal cells, membrane thickness is irrelevant to the induced transmembrane voltage under the assumption of a nonconductive membrane, which was also applied in the derivation of Schwan's equation. We then derive the analytical description of transmembrane voltage induced on prolate and oblate spheroidal cells. The final result, which we cast from spheroidal into more familiar spherical coordinates, represents a generalization of Schwan's equation to all spheroidal cells (of which spherical cells are a special case). The obtained expression is easy to apply, and we give a simple example of such application. We conclude the study by analyzing the variation of induced transmembrane voltage as a spheroidal cell is stretched by the field, performing one study at a constant membrane surface area, and another at a constant cell volume.

Indexed as

Cell Physiological PhenomenaCell MembraneElectric ConductivityElectric StimulationElectrophysiologyMembrane PotentialsModels, Biological

Identifiers

PMID10920001
PMCPMC1300967

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.