Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10918766›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Medical Association2000

Breast cancer before and during the AIDS epidemic in women and men: a study of Tanzanian Cancer Registry Data 1968 to 1996.

H Amir, E E Kaaya, G Kwesigabo, J N Kiitinya

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Medical Association, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Risk factors for male breast cancer.American journal of translational research · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Malignancies in women with HIV infection.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Breast Cancer in the Setting of HIV.Pathology research international · 2011
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Breast cancer and AIDS.Journal of the National Medical Association · 2001
    Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H AmirDepartment of Surgery, Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
E E Kaaya
G Kwesigabo
J N Kiitinya
Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kaposi's sarcoma and malignant lymphoma are two cancers that are most often associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Recently, other cancers, including cervical cancer, have been associated with AIDS. The role of HIV in the pathogenesis of these malignancies is not well understood, and few studies have been done to determine any general increase in cancers after the onset of the HIV epidemic. This study compared breast cancer before and during the AIDS period by studying the total Tanzanian Cancer Registry data (1968 to 1996). The mean age among males increased from 50.88 to 52.63 years (p = 0.45) and among females decreased from 44.79 to 43.23 years (p = 0.005) before and during the AIDS epidemic, respectively. A statistically significant decrease in the incidence of breast cancer was observed during the AIDS epidemic period in both males (p = 0.001) and females (p = 0.021). The male-to-female ratio widened significantly from 0.09:1 to 0.03:1 (p = 0.0001). Further studies are needed to determine the incidence and observed changes of different cancers, including breast among patients with HIV/AIDS.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdultBreast NeoplasmsBreast Neoplasms, MaleDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTanzania

Identifiers

PMID10918766
PMCPMC2640532
OpenAlexW1881292289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.