Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10913164›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2000

Identification of a methylation imprint mark within the mouse Gnas locus.

J Liu, S Yu, D Litman, W Chen, L S Weinstein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 185 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Imprinting and skeletal disorders: lessons from pseudohypoparathyroidism and related disorders.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Somatotroph Tumors and the Epigenetic Status of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  14. Molecular Definition of Pseudohypoparathyroidism Variants.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2021
    Review
  15. ZFP57 dictates allelic expression switch of target imprinted genes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  16. MaternalFrontiers in genetics · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J LiuMetabolic Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
S Yu
D Litman
W Chen
L S Weinstein
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · US

Funding

Studies Of Pseudohypoparathyroidism And Related DisordersZIADK043302 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI WEINSTEIN, LEE · 2009 to 2025
$5.8M
STUDIES ON PSEUDOHYPOPARATHYROIDISM AND RELATED DISORDERSZ01DK043302 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI WEINSTEIN, LEE SCOTT · 1994 to 2008
$597k
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The imprinted mouse gene Gnas produces the G protein alpha-subunit G(S)alpha and several other gene products by using alternative promoters and first exons. G(S)alpha is maternally expressed in some tissues and biallelically expressed in most other tissues, while the gene products NESP55 and XLalphas are maternally and paternally expressed, respectively. We investigated the mechanisms of Gnas imprinting. The G(S)alpha promoter and first exon are not methylated on either allele. A further upstream region (approximately from positions -3400 to -939 relative to the G(S)alpha translational start site) is methylated only on the maternal allele in all adult somatic tissues and in early postimplantation development. Within this region lies a fourth promoter and first exon (exon 1A) that generates paternal-specific mRNAs of unknown function. Exon 1A and G(S)alpha mRNAs have similar expression patterns, making competition between their promoters unlikely. Differential methylation in this region is established during gametogenesis, being present in oocytes and absent in spermatozoa, and is maintained in preimplantation E3. 5d blastocysts. Therefore, this region is a methylation imprint mark. In contrast, differential methylation of the NESP55 and XLalphas promoter regions (Nesp and Gnasxl) is not established during gametogenesis. The methylation imprint mark that we identified may be important for the tissue-specific imprinting of G(S)alpha.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGenomeGenomic ImprintingGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, GsHeterotrimeric GTP-Binding ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsAnimalsBase SequenceChromograninsGTP-Binding ProteinsMiceMolecular Sequence DataChromograninsGnas protein, mouseGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, GsGTP-Binding ProteinsHeterotrimeric GTP-Binding ProteinsNerve Tissue Proteins

Identifiers

PMID10913164
PMCPMC86058
OpenAlexW2151585204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.