Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10899836›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2000

Central role of endogenous gamma interferon in protective immunity against blood-stage Plasmodium chabaudi AS infection.

Z Su, M M Stevenson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 136 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
136citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

136 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 251 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Early enhanced control ofInfection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Early enhanced control ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
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  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. CD4 T Cell-Dependent and -Independent Roles for IFN-γ in Blood-Stage Malaria.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023
    Article

76 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Z SuCentre for the Study of Host Resistance, Montreal General Hospital Research Institute and McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
M M Stevenson
McGill University · CAMontreal General Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of endogenous gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) in protective immunity against blood-stage Plasmodium chabaudi AS malaria was studied using IFN-gamma gene knockout (GKO) and wild-type (WT) C57BL/6 mice. Following infection with 10(6) parasitized erythrocytes, GKO mice developed significantly higher parasitemia during acute infection than WT mice and had severe mortality. In infected GKO mice, production of interleukin 12 (IL-12) p70 and tumor necrosis factor alpha in vivo and IL-12 p70 in vitro by splenic macrophages was significantly reduced compared to that in WT mice and the enhanced nitric oxide (NO) production observed in infected WT mice was completely absent. WT and GKO mice had comparable numbers of total nucleated spleen cells and B220(+) and Mac-1(+) spleen cells both before and after infection. Infected WT mice, however, had significantly more F4/80(+), NK1.1(+), and F4/80(+)Ia(+) spleen cells than infected GKO mice; male WT had more CD3(+) cells than male GKO mice. In comparison with those from WT mice, splenocytes from infected GKO mice had significantly higher proliferation in vitro in response to parasite antigen or concanavalin A stimulation and produced significantly higher levels of IL-10 in response to parasite antigen. Infected WT mice produced more parasite-specific immunoglobulin M (IgM), IgG2a, and IgG3 and less IgG1 than GKO mice. Significant gender differences in both GKO and WT mice in peak parasitemia levels, mortality, phenotypes of spleen cells, and proliferation of and cytokine production by splenocytes in vitro were apparent during infection. These results thus provide unequivocal evidence for the central role of endogenous IFN-gamma in the development of protective immunity against blood-stage P. chabaudi AS.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntibody SpecificityCytokinesFemaleInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12LeukocytesMalariaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNitric OxidePlasmodium chabaudiSex FactorsAntibodies, ProtozoanCytokinesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Nitric OxideTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID10899836
PMCPMC98333
OpenAlexW2162257455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.