Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10882570›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2000

The X chromosome and the rate of deleterious mutations in humans.

F Giannelli, P M Green

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A map of the human genome in linkage disequilibrium units.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2005
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

F GiannelliDivision of Medical & Molecular Genetics, Guy's, King's & St. Thomas' School of Medicine, London SE1 9RT, United Kingdom. francesco.giannelli@kcl.ac.uk
P M Green
Guy's Hospital · GBThe King's College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monosomy for the X chromosome in humans creates a genetic Achilles' heel for nature to deal with. We report that the human X chromosome appears to have one-third the density of the coding sequence of the autosomes and, because of partial shielding from the high mutation rate of the male sex, that it should also have a lower mutation rate than the autosomes (i.e.,.73). Hence, the X chromosome should contribute one quarter (.33x.73=.24) of the deleterious mutations expected from its DNA content. In this way, selection has possibly moderated risks from mutation in X-linked genes that are thought to have been fixed in their syntenic state since the onset of the mammalian lineage. The unexpected difference in the density of coding sequences indicates that our recent, hemophilia B-based estimate of the rate of deleterious mutations per zygote should be increased from 1.3 to 4 (1.3x3).

Indexed as

GenesBase CompositionChromosomes, Human, Pair 22Databases, FactualExonsFemaleGenetic LinkageGenome, HumanHumansKineticsMaleMutagenesisRNA, MessengerSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidX ChromosomeRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID10882570
PMCPMC1287212
OpenAlexW2125056600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.