Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10864683›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2000

Wild-type and YMDD mutant murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptases are resistant to 2',3'-dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine.

E K Halvas, E S Svarovskaia, E O Freed, V K Pathak

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Retroviral reverse transcriptases.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2010
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

E K HalvasMary Babb Randolph Cancer Center and Department of Biochemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA.
E S Svarovskaia
E O Freed
V K Pathak
National Cancer Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE TEMPLATE SWITCHING AND FIDELITYR01CA058875 · NCI · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI PATHAK, VINAY K. · 1998 to 1999
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MECHANISMS OF MUTATIONS &HYPERMUTATIONS IN RETROVIRUSESR29CA058875 · NCI · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI PATHAK, VINAY K. · 1993 to 1997
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MECHANISMS OF RETROVIRAL MUTATION, REVERSE TRANSCRIPTIONZ01BC010323 · BC · BASIC SCIENCES · PI PATHAK, VINAY K. · 2000 to 2002
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NCI NIH HHS CA58875
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The antiretroviral nucleoside analog 2',3'-dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine (3TC) is a potent inhibitor of wild-type human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT). A methionine-to-valine or methionine-to-isoleucine substitution at residue 184 in the HIV-1 YMDD motif, which is located at the RT active site, leads to a high level of resistance to 3TC. We sought to determine whether 3TC can inhibit the replication of wild-type murine leukemia virus (MLV), which contains V223 at the YVDD active site motif of the MLV RT, and of the V223M, V223I, V223A, and V223S mutant RTs. Surprisingly, the wild type and all four of the V223 mutants of MLV RT were highly resistant to 3TC. These results indicate that determinants outside the YVDD motif of MLV RT confer a high level of resistance to 3TC. Therefore, structural differences among similar RTs might result in widely divergent sensitivities to antiretroviral nucleoside analogs.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsCell LineDrug Resistance, MicrobialHumansLamivudineLeukemia Virus, MurineMiceMutationReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsRNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseVirus ReplicationLamivudineReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsRNA-Directed DNA Polymerase

Identifiers

PMID10864683
PMCPMC112179
OpenAlexW2163856239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.