Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10864653›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2000

CCR5 signal transduction in macrophages by human immunodeficiency virus and simian immunodeficiency virus envelopes.

J Arthos, A Rubbert, R L Rabin, C Cicala, E Machado, K Wildt, M Hanbach, T D Steenbeke, R Swofford, J M Farber and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Article
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  12. T-Cell Signaling in HIV-1 Infection.The open virology journal · 2013
    Article
  13. Early events of HIV-1 infection: can signaling be the next therapeutic target?Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2011
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Establishment of HIV-1 latency in resting CD4+ T cells depends on chemokine-induced changes in the actin cytoskeleton.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J ArthosLaboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. jarthos@nih.gov
A Rubbert
R L Rabin
C Cicala
E Machado
K Wildt
M Hanbach
T D Steenbeke
R Swofford
J M Farber
A S Fauci
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Role of HIV Envelope Proteins In Viral Replication and HIV PathogenesisZIAAI000887 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CICALA, CLAUDIA · 2009 to 2025
$15.2M
Role of HIV Envelope Proteins In Viral Replication and HIV PathogenesisZ01AI000887 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI FAUCI, ANTHONY S. · 2001 to 2008
$1.6M
NOVEL CYTOKINES FROM ACTIVATED MACROPHAGESZ01AI000680 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI FARBER, JOSHUA M · 1993 to 2005
–
ROLE OF HIV ENVELOPE PROTEINS IN REPLICATION AND PATHOGENESISZ01AI000767 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI ARTHOS, JAMES L · 1997 to 2000
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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The capacity of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) envelopes to transduce signals through chemokine coreceptors on macrophages was examined by measuring the ability of recombinant envelope proteins to mobilize intracellular calcium stores. Both HIV and SIV envelopes mobilized calcium via interactions with CCR5. The kinetics of these responses were similar to those observed when macrophages were treated with MIP-1beta. Distinct differences in the capacity of envelopes to mediate calcium mobilization were observed. Envelopes derived from viruses capable of replicating in macrophages mobilized relatively high levels of calcium, while envelopes derived from viruses incapable of replicating in macrophages mobilized relatively low levels of calcium. The failure to efficiently mobilize calcium was not restricted to envelopes derived from CXCR4-utilizing isolates but also included envelopes derived from CCR5-utilizing isolates that fail to replicate in macrophages. We characterized one CCR5-utilizing isolate, 92MW959, which entered macrophages but failed to replicate. A recombinant envelope derived from this virus mobilized low levels of calcium. When macrophages were inoculated with 92MW959 in the presence of MIP-1alpha, viral replication was observed, indicating that a CC chemokine-mediated signal provided the necessary stimulus to allow the virus to complete its replication cycle. Although the role that envelope-CCR5 signal transduction plays in viral replication is not yet understood, it has been suggested that envelope-mediated signals facilitate early postfusion events in viral replication. The data presented here are consistent with this hypothesis and suggest that the differential capacity of viral envelopes to signal through CCR5 may influence their ability to replicate in macrophages.

Indexed as

CalciumCells, CulturedChemokine CCL3Chemokine CCL4Flow CytometryGene Products, envHIVHumansMacrophage Inflammatory ProteinsMacrophagesMonocytesReceptors, CCR5Recombinant ProteinsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSimian Immunodeficiency VirusVirus ReplicationCalciumChemokine CCL3Chemokine CCL4Gene Products, envMacrophage Inflammatory ProteinsReceptors, CCR5Recombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID10864653
PMCPMC112149
OpenAlexW2075916954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.