Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10861267›Full record

ArticleGut2000

Antineutrophil antibodies associated with ulcerative colitis interact with the antigen(s) during the process of apoptosis.

J Mallolas, M Esteve, E Rius, E Cabré, M A Gassull

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Atypical p-ANCA in PSC and AIH: a hint toward a "leaky gut"?Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2009
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Effects of garlicin on apoptosis in rat model of colitis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2005
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J MallolasDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitari "Germans Trias i Pujol", Carretera de Canyet s/n, 08916 Badalona, Catalonia, Spain.
M Esteve
E Rius
E Cabré
M A Gassull
Consorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer · ESHospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCell death by apoptosis seems to be an important mechanism for translocation to the cell surface of a variety of intracellular components capable of inducing autoantibody production.

aimsTo identify the cellular location of antigen (Ag)-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) in non-apoptotic human neutrophils, and to assess if ANCA associated with ulcerative colitis reacts with neutrophil antigen(s) during neutrophil apoptosis. The cellular distribution of Ag-ANCA in apoptotic neutrophils was also investigated.

methodsSera from 18 ulcerative colitis patients known to be positive for perinuclear IgG-ANCA (titre > or =1/320), as assessed by indirect immunofluorescence (IIF), were analysed by immunofluorescent confocal laser scanning microscopy. ANCA were identified with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) and tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate (TRITC) in non-apoptotic and apoptotic neutrophils, respectively. Apoptotic and non-apoptotic DNA was labelled with FITC and propidium iodide, respectively. Cycloheximide was added to polymorphonuclear leucocyte culture to induce apoptosis.

resultsThree patterns of scanning laser immunofluorescence microscopy in non-apoptotic neutrophils were observed with respect to cellular ulcerative colitis associated ANCA distribution: (1) diffuse nuclear localisation (16.7%); (2) nuclear localisation in the nuclear periphery (50%); and (3) mixed nuclear and cytoplasmic localisation (33.4%). In all sera ANCA fluorescence colocalised almost completely with apoptotic DNA, with persistence of a diffuse and intense fluorescence. No significant changes in ANCA titres were found in non-apoptotic neutrophils.

conclusionsThe antigen(s) of ANCA associated with ulcerative colitis seems to be localised in most cases in the neutrophil nucleus. The almost identical colocalisation of ANCA and apoptotic cleaved DNA suggests that intracellular DNA redistribution during neutrophil apoptosis may play a role in antigen exposure to the immune system and ANCA production in ulcerative colitis.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Antineutrophil CytoplasmicAntigen-Antibody ReactionsApoptosisAutoantigensCell Culture TechniquesCell NucleusColitis, UlcerativeFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectHumansMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, FluorescenceNeutrophilsAntibodies, Antineutrophil CytoplasmicAutoantigens

Identifiers

PMID10861267
PMCPMC1727947
OpenAlexW2116600340

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.