Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10828244›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general physiology2000

Dominant-negative mutants identify a role for GIRK channels in D3 dopamine receptor-mediated regulation of spontaneous secretory activity.

E V Kuzhikandathil, G S Oxford

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general physiology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Postsynaptic ERG potassium channels limit muscle excitability to allow distinct egg-laying behavior states in Caenorhabditis elegans.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
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  13. p75 neurotrophin receptor mediates neuronal cell death by activating GIRK channels through phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2008
    Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E V KuzhikandathilDepartment of Cell and Molecular Physiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 27599, USA.
G S Oxford
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

IONIC MECHANISMS RELATED TO SECRETION IN PITUITARY CELLSR01NS018788 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI OXFORD, GERRY S · 1985 to 2002
$908k
NINDS NIH HHS NS18788NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS018788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human D3 dopamine receptor can activate G-protein-coupled inward rectifier potassium channels (GIRKs), inhibit P/Q-type calcium channels, and inhibit spontaneous secretory activity in AtT-20 neuroendocrine cells (Kuzhikandathil, E.V., W. Yu, and G.S. Oxford. 1998. Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 12:390-402; Kuzhikandathil, E.V., and G.S. Oxford. 1999. J. Neurosci. 19:1698-1707). In this study, we evaluate the role of GIRKs in the D3 receptor-mediated inhibition of secretory activity in AtT-20 cells. The absence of selective blockers for GIRKs has precluded a direct test of the hypothesis that they play an important role in inhibiting secretory activity. However, the tetrameric structure of these channels provides a means of disrupting endogenous GIRK function using a dominant negative approach. To develop a dominant-negative GIRK mutant, the K(+) selectivity amino acid sequence -GYG- in the putative pore domain of the human GIRK2 channels was mutated to -AAA-, -GLG-, or -GFG-. While the mutation of -GYG- to -GFG- did not affect channel function, both the -AAA- and -GLG- GIRK2 mutants were nonfunctional. This suggests that the aromatic ring of the tyrosine residue rather than its hydroxyl group is involved in maintaining the pore architecture of human GIRK2 channels. When expressed in AtT-20 cells, the nonfunctional AAA-GIRK2 and GLG-GIRK2 acted as effective dominant-negative mutants and significantly attenuated endogenous GIRK currents. Furthermore, these dominant-negative mutants interfered with the D3 receptor-mediated inhibition of secretion in AtT-20 cells, suggesting they are centrally involved in the signaling pathway of this secretory response. These results indicate that dominant-negative GIRK mutants are effective molecular tools to examine the role of GIRK channels in vivo.

Indexed as

Potassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingAction PotentialsAnimalsAutoreceptorsCalciumCalcium Channels, N-TypeCHO CellsCricetinaeElectrophysiologyFluorescent DyesGenes, DominantG Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium ChannelsHumansMutagenesis, Site-DirectedNeuronsNeurosecretory SystemsAutoreceptorsCalciumCalcium Channels, N-TypeDRD3 protein, humanFluorescent DyesFM1 43G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium ChannelsPotassium ChannelsPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingPyridinium CompoundsQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsReceptors, Dopamine D2Receptors, Dopamine D3Recombinant Fusion ProteinsTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID10828244
PMCPMC2232885
OpenAlexW2076175470

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.