Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10825280›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2000

A test for linkage and association in general pedigrees: the pedigree disequilibrium test.

E R Martin, S A Monks, L L Warren, N L Kaplan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 251 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
251citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

251 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Meta-analysis in psychiatric genetics.Current psychiatry reports · 2005
    Pooled it
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  18. Genetic influences on adolescent behavior.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2016
    Review
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191 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

E R MartinCenter for Human Genetics, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. emartin@chg.mc.duke.edu
S A Monks
L L Warren
N L Kaplan

Funding

STATISTICAL METHODS FOR MAPPING COMPLEX DISEASE TRAITS IN HUMANSZ01ES044004 · NIEHS · ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KAPLAN, NORMAN L · 1997 to 2007
$220k
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Family-based tests of linkage disequilibrium typically are based on nuclear-family data including affected individuals and their parents or their unaffected siblings. A limitation of such tests is that they generally are not valid tests of association when data from related nuclear families from larger pedigrees are used. Standard methods require selection of a single nuclear family from any extended pedigrees when testing for linkage disequilibrium. Often data are available for larger pedigrees, and it would be desirable to have a valid test of linkage disequilibrium that can use all potentially informative data. In this study, we present the pedigree disequilibrium test (PDT) for analysis of linkage disequilibrium in general pedigrees. The PDT can use data from related nuclear families from extended pedigrees and is valid even when there is population substructure. Using computer simulations, we demonstrated validity of the test when the asymptotic distribution is used to assess the significance, and examined statistical power. Power simulations demonstrate that, when extended pedigree data are available, substantial gains in power can be attained by use of the PDT rather than existing methods that use only a subset of the data. Furthermore, the PDT remains more powerful even when there is misclassification of unaffected individuals. Our simulations suggest that there may be advantages to using the PDT even if the data consist of independent families without extended family information. Thus, the PDT provides a general test of linkage disequilibrium that can be widely applied to different data structures.

Indexed as

Nuclear FamilyAllelesChromosome MappingComputer SimulationFemaleGenetic Diseases, InbornGenotypeHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMaleModels, GeneticPedigreePenetrancePrevalenceReproducibility of ResultsResearch Design

Identifiers

PMID10825280
PMCPMC1287073

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.