Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10819519›Full record

ReviewJournal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia1998

The mammary gland as a bioreactor: expression, processing, and production of recombinant proteins.

A J Clark

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Cloning and Molecular Characterization of Porcine β-casein Gene (CNS2).Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences · 2012
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Animal pharming, two decades on.Transgenic research · 2008
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Recombinant human butyrylcholinesterase from milk of transgenic animals to protect against organophosphate poisoning.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2007
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. A future for transgenic livestock.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2003
    Review
  18. Transgenic animal bioreactors.Transgenic research · 2000
    Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

A J ClarkDivision of Molecular Biology, Roslin Institute, Midlothian, Scotland. John.Clark@bbsrc.ac.uk
Roslin Institute · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A variety of transgenic animal species are being used to produce recombinant proteins. The general approach is to target the expression of the desired protein to the mammary gland using regulatory elements derived from a milk protein gene and then collect and purify the product from milk. Promoter sequences from a number of different milk protein genes have been used to target expression to the mammary gland, although significant problems remain with regard to achieving transgene expression levels consistent with commercial exploitation. The mammary gland appears to be capable of carrying out the complex posttranslational modifications. such as glycosylation and gamma-carboxylation required for the biological activity and stability of specific proteins. Effective purification protocols have been established and products produced by this route have now entered clinical trials.

Indexed as

Animals, Genetically ModifiedAnimalsBioreactorsFemaleHumansLactationMammary Glands, AnimalMilkMilk ProteinsProtein BiosynthesisProteinsRecombinant ProteinsRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidMilk ProteinsProteinsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID10819519
OpenAlexW1216629933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.