Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10816525›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2000

An OmpA-like protein from Acinetobacter spp. stimulates gastrin and interleukin-8 promoters.

E Ofori-Darko, Y Zavros, G Rieder, S A Tarlé, M Van Antwerp, J L Merchant

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The immune microenvironment in gastric adenocarcinoma.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2022
    Review
  2. Frontiers in oral health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

E Ofori-DarkoDepartments of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Y Zavros
G Rieder
S A Tarlé
M Van Antwerp
J L Merchant
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

University of Michigan Center for Gastrointestinal ResearchP30DK034933 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI OWYANG, CHUNG · 1986 to 2021
$22.5M
TRANSCRIPTIONAL CONTROL OF GASTRIN BY GROWTH FACTORSR01DK045729 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MERCHANT, JUANITA L. · 1993 to 2021
$4.1M
Transcriptional Control of GastrinR37DK045729 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MERCHANT, JUANITA L. · 2007 to 2016
$3.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-34933NIDDK NIH HHS DK-45729NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034933NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK045729NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK045729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial overgrowth in the stomach may occur under conditions of diminished or absent acid secretion. Under these conditions, secretion of the hormone gastrin is elevated. Alternatively, bacterial factors may directly stimulate gastrin. Consistent with this hypothesis, we found that mice colonized for 2 months with a mixed bacterial culture of opportunistic pathogens showed an increase in serum gastrin. To examine regulation of gene expression by bacterial proteins, stable transformants of AGS cells expressing gastrin or interleukin-8 (IL-8) promoters were cocultured with live organisms. Both whole-cell sonicates and a heat-stable fraction were also coincubated with the cells. A level of 10(8) organisms per ml stimulated both the gastrin and IL-8 promoters. Heat-stable proteins prepared from these bacterial sonicates stimulated the promoter significantly more than the live organism or unheated sonicates. A 38-kDa heat-stable protein stimulating the gastrin and IL-8 promoters was cloned and found to be an OmpA-related protein. Immunoblotting using antibody to the OmpA-like protein identified an Acinetobacter sp. as the bacterial species that expressed this protein and colonized the mouse stomach. Moreover, reintubation of mice with a pure culture of the Acinetobacter sp. caused gastritis. We conclude that bacterial colonization of the stomach may increase serum gastrin levels in part through the ability of the bacteria to produce OmpA-like proteins that directly stimulate gastrin and IL-8 gene expression. These results implicate OmpA-secreting bacteria in the activation of gastrin gene expression and raise the possibility that a variety of organisms may contribute to the increase in serum gastrin and subsequent epithelial cell proliferation in the hypochlorhydric stomach.

Indexed as

AcinetobacterAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBase SequenceCloning, MolecularCoculture TechniquesGastrinsGastritisGenes, BacterialHumansInterleukin-8MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Sequence DataMoraxella catarrhalisBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsGastrinsInterleukin-8OMPA outer membrane proteinsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID10816525
PMCPMC97656
OpenAlexW2166035351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.