Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10811826›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2000

Formation of spindle poles by dynein/dynactin-dependent transport of NuMA.

A Merdes, R Heald, K Samejima, W C Earnshaw, D W Cleveland

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 180 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
180citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

180 citing papers in PubMed, 335 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Sustainable integrative cell biology: CENP-C is guilty by association.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2025
    Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Ciliary and Non-Ciliary Roles of IFT88 in Development and Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

120 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

A MerdesICMB, University of Edinburgh, Scotland. a.merdes@ed.ac.uk
R Heald
K Samejima
W C Earnshaw
D W Cleveland
University of Edinburgh · GBLudwig Cancer Research · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

MICROTUBULE REGULATIONR01GM029513 · NIGMS · LUDWIG INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES LTD · PI CLEVELAND, DON W · 1985 to 2016
$8.2M
MICROTUBULE REGULATIONR37GM029513 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI CLEVELAND, DON W. · 1994 to 2003
$1.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 29513NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM029513NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM029513Wellcome Trust 073915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NuMA is a large nuclear protein whose relocation to the spindle poles is required for bipolar mitotic spindle assembly. We show here that this process depends on directed NuMA transport toward microtubule minus ends powered by cytoplasmic dynein and its activator dynactin. Upon nuclear envelope breakdown, large cytoplasmic aggregates of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged NuMA stream poleward along spindle fibers in association with the actin-related protein 1 (Arp1) protein of the dynactin complex and cytoplasmic dynein. Immunoprecipitations and gel filtration demonstrate the assembly of a reversible, mitosis-specific complex of NuMA with dynein and dynactin. NuMA transport is required for spindle pole assembly and maintenance, since disruption of the dynactin complex (by increasing the amount of the dynamitin subunit) or dynein function (with an antibody) strongly inhibits NuMA translocation and accumulation and disrupts spindle pole assembly.

Indexed as

Biological TransportCell CompartmentationDynactin ComplexDyneinsFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsMetaphaseMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMicrotubulesModels, BiologicalNuclear EnvelopeNuclear ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSpindle ApparatusDynactin ComplexDyneinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNuclear ProteinsRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID10811826
PMCPMC2174573
OpenAlexW2164372658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.