Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10809954›Full record

ArticleImmunology2000

Lysosomal cathepsin B plays an important role in antigen processing, while cathepsin D is involved in degradation of the invariant chain inovalbumin-immunized mice.

T Zhang, Y Maekawa, J Hanba, T Dainichi, B F Nashed, H Hisaeda, T Sakai, T Asao, K Himeno, R A Good and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Misfolded amyloid-β-42 impairs the endosomal-lysosomal pathway.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Cathepsins in Bacteria-Macrophage Interaction: Defenders or Victims of Circumstance?Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

T ZhangDepartment of Parasitology and Immunology, University of Tokushima, School of Medicine, Tokushima, Japan.
Y Maekawa
J Hanba
T Dainichi
B F Nashed
H Hisaeda
T Sakai
T Asao
K Himeno
R A Good
N Katunuma
Tokushima University · JPTokushima Bunri University · JPTaiho Pharmaceutical (Japan) · JPUniversity of South Florida St. Petersburg · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously reported that CA074, a specific inhibitor of cathepsin B, modulates specific immune responses from the T helper 2 (Th2) type to Th1 type in BALB/c mice infected with Leishmania major. In the present study, we found that a similar type of immune deviation was also induced in mice immunized with ovalbumin (OVA). However, treatment of mice with pepstatin A, a specific cathepsin D inhibitor, suppressed the OVA-specific proliferation of lymphocytes and blocked the development of both Th1 and Th2 cellular responses. These inhibitors did not appear to have any direct influence in vitro on functions of naive lymphocytes. OVA antigen (47 000 MW) was digested mainly into 40 000 MW protein in vitro by lysosomal proteases from naive BALB/c mice, and its digestion was markedly inhibited by the addition of CA074, but not by addition of pepstatin A, during incubation. However, pepstatin A strongly suppressed the degradation of the major histocompatibility complex class II-associated invariant chain (Ii) molecule in vivo and in vitro. Thus, cathepsin B appears to process antigens directed to preferential activation of Th2 cells, while cathepsin D may be responsible for the degradation of Ii, the processing of which is essential in initiating the antigen-specific activation of Th1 and Th2 CD4+ T cells. These lysosomal proteases may have different functions in regulating immune responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen PresentationAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteCathepsin BCathepsin DCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DivisionCytokinesEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHypersensitivity, DelayedImmunizationImmunoglobulinsLymphocyte ActivationLysosomesAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteCathepsin BCathepsin DCytokinesEnzyme InhibitorsHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIImmunoglobulinsinvariant chainOvalbumin

Identifiers

PMID10809954
PMCPMC2326990
OpenAlexW1969952269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.