Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10799586›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2000

A metastable form of the large envelope protein of duck hepatitis B virus: low-pH release results in a transition to a hydrophobic, potentially fusogenic conformation.

E V Grgacic, H Schaller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Energy Requirements for Loss of Viral Infectivity.Food and environmental virology · 2020
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

E V GrgacicMacfarlane Burnet Centre for Medical Research and Australian Centre for Hepatitis Virology, Fairfield 3078, Victoria, Australia. grgacic@burnet.edu.au
H Schaller
Fairfield Hospital · AUHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have examined the structure and fusion potential of the duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV) envelope proteins by treating subviral particles with deforming agents known to release envelope proteins of viruses from a metastable to a fusion-active state. Exposure of DHBV particles to low pH triggered a major structural change in the large envelope protein (L), resulting in exposure of trypsin sites within its S domain but without affecting the same region in the small surface protein (S) subunits. This conformational change was associated with increased hydrophobicity of the particle surface, most likely arising from surface exposure of the hydrophobic first transmembrane domain (TM1). In the hydrophobic conformation, DHBV particles were able to bind to liposomes and intact cells, while in their absence these particles aggregated, resulting in viral inactivation. These results suggests that some L molecules are in a spring-loaded metastable state which, when released, exposes a previously hidden hydrophobic domain, a transition potentially representing the fusion-active state of the envelope.

Indexed as

Protein ConformationAnimalsBinding SitesDithiothreitolDucksHeatingHepatitis B Virus, DuckHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLiposomesTrypsinViral Envelope ProteinsVirionDithiothreitolLiposomesL protein, hepatitis B virusPre-S protein, Duck hepatitis B virusTrypsinViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID10799586
PMCPMC110864
OpenAlexW2009889843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.