Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10799581›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2000

Simian immunodeficiency virus utilizes human and sooty mangabey but not rhesus macaque STRL33 for efficient entry.

S Pöhlmann, B Lee, S Meister, M Krumbiegel, G Leslie, R W Doms, F Kirchhoff

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Natural cystatin C fragments inhibit GPR15-mediated HIV and SIV infection without interfering with GPR15L signaling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

S PöhlmannInstitute for Clinical and Molecular Virology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
B Lee
S Meister
M Krumbiegel
G Leslie
R W Doms
F Kirchhoff
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

HIV 1 CORECEPTORS AND THEIR ROLE IN HEMATOPOIESISK08HL003923 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEE, BENHUR · 1998 to 2002
$362k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08HL03923-01PHS HHS R01 40880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been established that many simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) isolates utilize the orphan receptors GPR15 and STRL33 about as efficiently as the chemokine receptor CCR5 for entry into target cells. Most studies were performed, however, with coreceptors of human origin. We found that SIV from captive rhesus macaques (SIVmac) can utilize both human and simian CCR5 and GPR15 with comparable efficiencies. Strikingly, however, only human STRL33 (huSTRL33), not rhesus macaque STRL33 (rhSTRL33), functioned efficiently as an entry cofactor for a variety of isolates of SIVmac and SIV from sooty mangabeys. A single amino acid substitution of S30R in huSTRL33 impaired coreceptor activity, and the reverse change in rhSTRL33 greatly increased coreceptor activity. In comparison, species-specific sequence variations in N-terminal tyrosines in STRL33 had only moderate effects on SIV entry. These results show that a serine residue located just outside of the cellular membrane in the N terminus of STRL33 is critical for SIV coreceptor function. Interestingly, STRL33 derived from sooty mangabeys, a natural host of SIV, also contained a serine at the corresponding position and was used efficiently as an entry cofactor. These results suggest that STRL33 is not a relevant coreceptor in the SIV/macaque model but may play a role in SIV replication and transmission in naturally infected sooty mangabeys.

Indexed as

Receptors, G-Protein-CoupledAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesCell LineCell Line, TransformedCercocebus atysDNA, ComplementaryGenetic VariationHumansMacaca mulattaMolecular Sequence DataReceptors, CCR5Receptors, ChemokineReceptors, CXCR6CXCR6 protein, humanDNA, ComplementaryReceptors, CCR5Receptors, ChemokineReceptors, CXCR6Receptors, CytokineReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, Virus

Identifiers

PMID10799581
PMCPMC110859
OpenAlexW1985392036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.