Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10769022›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2000

p21 and retinoblastoma protein control the absence of DNA replication in terminally differentiated muscle cells.

A Mal, D Chattopadhyay, M K Ghosh, R Y Poon, T Hunter, M L Harter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

A MalDepartment of Molecular Biology, Lerner Research Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA.
D Chattopadhyay
M K Ghosh
R Y Poon
T Hunter
M L Harter

Funding

ROLE OF E1A IN INDUCING CELLULAR DNA SYNTHESISR01GM054014 · NIGMS · CLEVELAND CLINIC FOUNDATION · PI HARTER, NIKKI L · 1996 to 1999
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NIGMS NIH HHS GM54014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During differentiation, skeletal muscle cells withdraw from the cell cycle and fuse into multinucleated myotubes. Unlike quiescent cells, however, these cells cannot be induced to reenter S phase by means of growth factor stimulation. The studies reported here document that both the retinoblastoma protein (Rb) and the cyclin-dependent kinase (cdk) inhibitor p21 contribute to this unresponsiveness. We show that the inactivation of Rb and p21 through the binding of the adenovirus E1A protein leads to the induction of DNA replication in differentiated muscle cells. Moreover, inactivation of p21 by E1A results in the restoration of cyclin E-cdk2 activity, a kinase made nonfunctional by the binding of p21 and whose protein levels in differentiated muscle cells is relatively low in amount. We also show that restoration of kinase activity leads to the phosphorylation of Rb but that this in itself is not sufficient for allowing differentiated muscle cells to reenter the cell cycle. All the results obtained are consistent with the fact that Rb is functioning downstream of p21 and that the activities of these two proteins may be linked in sustaining the postmitotic state.

Indexed as

CDC2-CDC28 KinasesAdenovirus E1A ProteinsAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell-Free SystemCell LineCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclin-Dependent KinasesCyclin ECyclinsDNA ReplicationMiceMuscle, SkeletalMutagenesisProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesAdenovirus E1A ProteinsCDC2-CDC28 KinasesCdk2 protein, mouseCdkn1a protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclin-Dependent KinasesCyclin ECyclinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRecombinant ProteinsRetinoblastoma Protein

Identifiers

PMID10769022
PMCPMC2175169

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.