Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10768929›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2000

Characterization of an isogenic mutant of Streptococcus pyogenes Manfredo lacking the ability to make streptococcal acid glycoprotein.

B A Degnan, M C Fontaine, A H Doebereiner, J J Lee, P Mastroeni, G Dougan, J A Goodacre, M A Kehoe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Arginine at the host-pathogen interface.Infection and immunity · 2025
    Review
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  3. Group AInfection and immunity · 2024
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  4. The ArgR-Regulated ADI Pathway Facilitates the Survival ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  6. Review
  7. Immunomodulating Enzymes fromMicroorganisms · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Thioredoxin A Is Essential for Motility and Contributes to Host Infection ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

B A DegnanSchool of Clinical Medical Sciences (Rheumatology), Medical School, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, United Kingdom. pm274@cam.ac.uk
M C Fontaine
A H Doebereiner
J J Lee
P Mastroeni
G Dougan
J A Goodacre
M A Kehoe

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An isogenic mutant of Streptococcus pyogenes Manfredo that lacks the ability to make streptococcal acid glycoprotein (SAGP) has been constructed by inserting a deletion in the sagp gene using the method of allelic exchange. An assay of cell extracts (CE) prepared from the wild-type and mutant Manfredo strains for the enzyme arginine deiminase (AD) showed that significant activity was present in wild-type CE but none could be detected in mutant CE. These findings confirm our earlier conclusion that SAGP has AD activity (B. A. Degnan, J. M. Palmer, T. Robson, C. E. D. Jones, M. Fischer, M. Glanville, G. D. Mellor, A. G. Diamond, M. A. Kehoe, and J. A. Goodacre, Infect. Immun. 66:3050-3058, 1998). Wild-type CE but not mutant CE potently inhibited human peripheral blood mononuclear cell proliferation in response to phytohemagglutinin, and this inhibition was overcome by the addition of L-arginine to proliferation assay mixtures. Invasion assays showed that the isogenic mutant organisms lacking SAGP, and thus AD activity, were between three and five times less able to enter epithelial cells (Hep-2C and A549) than were the wild-type streptococci. Both wild-type and mutant S. pyogenes bacteria were extremely sensitive to low pH. However, L-arginine (1 mM or above) significantly increased the viability of the wild type but not the isogenic mutant organisms under acidic conditions. The difference in acid susceptibility between wild-type and mutant bacteria may explain the reduced capacity of the isogenic mutant bacteria to invade and survive intracellularly.

Indexed as

ArginineBacterial ProteinsCell DivisionCitrullineEpithelial CellsGlycoproteinsHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLeukocytes, MononuclearMitogensMutagenesisPhytohemagglutininsStreptococcus pyogenesArginineBacterial ProteinsCitrullineGlycoproteinsMitogensPhytohemagglutininsSAGP protein, Streptococcus

Identifiers

PMID10768929
PMCPMC97444

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.