Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10768926›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2000

Interleukin-4 and interleukin-10 are involved in host resistance to Staphylococcus aureus infection through regulation of gamma interferon.

S Sasaki, S Nishikawa, T Miura, M Mizuki, K Yamada, H Madarame, Y I Tagawa, Y Iwakura, A Nakane

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

S SasakiDepartment of Bacteriology, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
S Nishikawa
T Miura
M Mizuki
K Yamada
H Madarame
Y I Tagawa
Y Iwakura
A Nakane
Hirosaki University · JPAzabu University · JPShinshu University · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our previous study showed that gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), a T-helper 1 (Th1)-type cytokine, plays a detrimental role in Staphylococcus aureus infection in mice. In this study, the role of Th2-type cytokines such as interleukin-4 (IL-4) and IL-10 in S. aureus infection was investigated. IL-10 mRNA was induced in parallel with IFN-gamma in the spleens and kidneys of mice during S. aureus infection, whereas IL-4 mRNA was induced in the spleens but not in the kidneys of these animals. Spleen cells obtained from S. aureus-infected mice produced lower titers of IFN-gamma and higher titers of IL-4 and IL-10 in response to heat-killed S. aureus than did those from uninfected mice. Administration of anti-IL-4 monoclonal antibody (MAb) or anti-IL-10 MAb inhibited the elimination of S. aureus cells from the kidneys of mice. IFN-gamma mRNA expression was enhanced in the spleens of anti-IL-4 MAb- or anti-IL-10 MAb-treated mice and also in the kidneys of anti-IL-4 MAb-treated animals. Next, we evaluated the role of IFN-gamma in S. aureus infection in IFN-gamma(-/-) mice. An increase in survival rates, a decrease in bacterial numbers in the kidneys, and an amelioration of histologic abnormalities in these organs were observed in IFN-gamma(-/-) mice compared with those in IFN-gamma(+/+) mice. Administration of MAb against IL-4 or IL-10 failed to affect bacterial growth in the spleens and kidneys of IFN-gamma(-/-) mice irrespective of the expression of Th2 response. These results suggest that S. aureus infection induced a Th2 response and that IL-4 and IL-10 might play a protective role through the regulation of IFN-gamma in S. aureus infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCells, CulturedGene ExpressionImmunity, InnateInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-4MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutRNA, MessengerSpleenStaphylococcal InfectionsAntibodies, MonoclonalInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-4RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID10768926
PMCPMC97441
OpenAlexW2171190373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.