Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10762242›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2000

Calcofluor antifungal action depends on chitin and a functional high-osmolarity glycerol response (HOG) pathway: evidence for a physiological role of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae HOG pathway under noninducing conditions.

L J García-Rodriguez, A Durán, C Roncero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Impact of Fungal MAPK Pathway Targets on the Cell Wall.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
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  8. Article
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  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Fungal echinocandin resistance.Fungal genetics and biology : FG & B · 2010
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

L J García-RodriguezInstituto de Microbiología Bioquímica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas/Universidad de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
A Durán
C Roncero

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have isolated several Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutants resistant to calcofluor that contain mutations in the PBS2 or HOG1 genes, which encode the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and MAP kinases, respectively, of the high-osmolarity glycerol response (HOG) pathway. We report that blockage of either of the two activation branches of the pathway, namely, SHO1 and SLN1, leads to partial resistance to calcofluor, while simultaneous disruption significantly increases resistance. However, chitin biosynthesis is independent of the HOG pathway. Calcofluor treatment also induces an increase in salt tolerance and glycerol accumulation, although no activation of the HOG pathway is detected. Our results indicate that the antifungal effect of calcofluor depends on its binding to cell wall chitin but also on the presence of a functional HOG pathway. Characterization of one of the mutants isolated, pbs2-14, revealed that resistance to calcofluor and HOG-dependent osmoadaptation are two different physiological processes. Sensitivity to calcofluor depends on the constitutive functionality of the HOG pathway; when this is altered, the cells become calcofluor resistant but also show very low levels of basal salt tolerance. Characterization of some multicopy suppressors of the calcofluor resistance phenotype indicated that constitutive HOG functionality participates in the maintenance of cell wall architecture, a conclusion supported by the antagonism observed between the protein kinase and HOG signal transduction pathways.

Indexed as

MAP Kinase Signaling SystemSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsAntifungal AgentsBenzenesulfonatesChitinDrug Resistance, MicrobialGlycerolMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMutagenesisOsmolar ConcentrationSaccharomyces cerevisiaeAntifungal AgentsBenzenesulfonatesChitinC.I. Fluorescent Brightening Agent 28GlycerolHOG1 protein, S cerevisiaeMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPBS2 protein, S cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID10762242
PMCPMC111304

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.