Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10760240›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2000

Auxin regulates the initiation and radial position of plant lateral organs.

D Reinhardt, T Mandel, C Kuhlemeier

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 378 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
378citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
59.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

378 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 994 citations in OpenAlex.

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318 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D ReinhardtInstitute of Plant Physiology, University of Berne, CH-3013 Berne, Switzerland.
T Mandel
C Kuhlemeier
University of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leaves originate from the shoot apical meristem, a small mound of undifferentiated tissue at the tip of the stem. Leaf formation begins with the selection of a group of founder cells in the so-called peripheral zone at the flank of the meristem, followed by the initiation of local growth and finally morphogenesis of the resulting bulge into a differentiated leaf. Whereas the mechanisms controlling the switch between meristem propagation and leaf initiation are being identified by genetic and molecular analyses, the radial positioning of leaves, known as phyllotaxis, remains poorly understood. Hormones, especially auxin and gibberellin, are known to influence phyllotaxis, but their specific role in the determination of organ position is not clear. We show that inhibition of polar auxin transport blocks leaf formation at the vegetative tomato meristem, resulting in pinlike naked stems with an intact meristem at the tip. Microapplication of the natural auxin indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) to the apex of such pins restores leaf formation. Similarly, exogenous IAA induces flower formation on Arabidopsis pin-formed1-1 inflorescence apices, which are blocked in flower formation because of a mutation in a putative auxin transport protein. Our results show that auxin is required for and sufficient to induce organogenesis both in the vegetative tomato meristem and in the Arabidopsis inflorescence meristem. In this study, organogenesis always strictly coincided with the site of IAA application in the radial dimension, whereas in the apical-basal dimension, organ formation always occurred at a fixed distance from the summit of the meristem. We propose that auxin determines the radial position and the size of lateral organs but not the apical-basal position or the identity of the induced structures.

Indexed as

Arabidopsis ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsAdenineArabidopsisBiological TransportBrassinosteroidsCell DivisionCholestanolsCulture TechniquesGibberellinsGlycosidesIndoleacetic AcidsKinetinMembrane ProteinsMeristemMorphogenesisAdeninealpha-naphthylphthalamic acidArabidopsis ProteinsbrassinolideBrassinosteroidsCholestanolsfusicoccinGibberellinsGlycosidesindoleacetic acidIndoleacetic AcidsKinetinMembrane ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsPhthalimidesPIN1 protein, ArabidopsisSteroids, Heterocyclic

Identifiers

PMID10760240
PMCPMC139849
OpenAlexW2132334048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.