Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10759774›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2000

Vaccination of BALB/c mice with Leishmania major amastigote-specific cysteine proteinase.

S Rafati, A A Baba, M Bakhshayesh, M Vafa

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Vaccination in Leishmaniasis: A Review Article.Iranian biomedical journal · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S RafatiDepartment of Immunology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran. rafatisy@nrcgeb.ac.ir
A A Baba
M Bakhshayesh
M Vafa
Pasteur Institute of Iran · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular immune mechanisms resulting in interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) production are essential for protection against cutaneous leishmaniasis. Antigens of the intracellular amastigote form of the parasite, found in mammalian hosts, are likely to be good candidates for the induction of T cell response and protection from development of leishmaniasis. We purified a stage-specific antigen from amastigote soluble antigen (A-SLA) of Leishmania major by immunoaffinity chromatography. The purified protein was characterized as a cysteine proteinase with enzymatic activity which is inhibited by E-64, and it was named the amastigote cysteine proteinase (ACP). BALB/c mice were immunized by two intraperitoneal injections, at a month interval, of 5 microg of ACP or A-SLA in Freund's complete adjuvant (FCA). Animals were challenged 4 weeks later with 106 L. major promastigotes and examined 4 months after the last injection. The immunized animals developed significantly smaller or no lesions compared with controls. Spleen cells from immunized mice showed a significant proliferative response and produced a high level of IFN-gamma in response to ACP, suggesting the induction of Th1 cells after immunization. These results make 24-kD ACP a possible component for an eventual cocktail vaccine against L. major infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, ProtozoanB-LymphocytesCell DivisionCysteine EndopeptidasesFemaleImmunity, CellularInterferon-gammaLeishmania majorLeishmaniasis, CutaneousLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CProtozoan VaccinesSolubilityT-LymphocytesAntigens, ProtozoanCysteine EndopeptidasesInterferon-gammaProtozoan VaccinesVaccines, Inactivated

Identifiers

PMID10759774
PMCPMC1905606
OpenAlexW2001577319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.