Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10751358›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2000

Cell differentiation and matrix gene expression in mesenchymal chondrosarcomas.

T Aigner, S Loos, S Müller, L J Sandell, K K Unni, T Kirchner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Extra-skeletal intracranial mesenchymal chondrosarcoma: systematic-literature review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Pooled it
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  11. Stem cell-derived endochondral cartilage stimulates bone healing by tissue transformation.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2014
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  16. Chondrosarcoma cell differentiation.Pathology oncology research : POR · 2004
    Article
  17. Intracranial mesenchymal chondrosarcoma with osteoid formation: report of a pediatric case.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2003
    Article
  18. Chondroma of epithelial cell origin.The American journal of pathology · 2003
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

T AignerInstitute of Pathology, the University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany. thomas.aigner@patho.imed.uni-ERLANGEN.DE
S Loos
S Müller
L J Sandell
K K Unni
T Kirchner
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEMayo Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mesenchymal chondrosarcomas are small-cell malignancies named as chondrosarcomas due to the focal appearance of cartilage islands. In this study, the use of in situ detection techniques on a large series of mesenchymal chondrosarcoma specimens allowed the identification of tumor-cell differentiation pathways in these neoplasms. We were able to trace all steps of chondrogenesis within mesenchymal chondrosarcoma by using characteristic marker genes of chondrocytic development. Starting from undifferentiated cells, which were negative for vimentin and any other mesenchymal marker, a substantial portion of the cellular (undifferentiated) tumor areas showed a chondroprogenitor phenotype with an onset of expression of vimentin and collagen type IIA. Cells in the chondroid areas showed the full expression panel of mature chondrocytes including type X collagen indicating focal hypertrophic differentiation of the neoplastic chondrocytes. Finally, evidence was found for transdifferentiation of the neoplastic chondrocytes to osteoblast-like cells in areas of neoplastic bone formation. These results establish mesenchymal chondrosarcoma as the very neoplasm of differentiating premesenchymal chondroprogenitor cells. The potential of neoplastic bone formation in mesenchymal chondrosarcoma introduces a new concept of neoplastic (chondrocytic) osteogenesis in musculoskeletal malignant neoplasms, which qualifies the old dogma that neoplastic bone/osteoid formation automatically implies the diagnosis of osteosarcoma.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionApoptosisBone NeoplasmsCell DifferentiationChondrosarcoma, MesenchymalCollagenExtracellular MatrixExtracellular Matrix ProteinsHumansProtein IsoformsProteoglycansS100 ProteinsVimentinCollagenExtracellular Matrix ProteinsProtein IsoformsProteoglycansS100 ProteinsVimentin

Identifiers

PMID10751358
PMCPMC1876868
OpenAlexW2167441405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.