Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10749935›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2000

AZU-1: a candidate breast tumor suppressor and biomarker for tumor progression.

H M Chen, K L Schmeichel, I S Mian, S Lelièvre, O W Petersen, M J Bissell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 98% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H M ChenLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Life Sciences Division, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
K L Schmeichel
I S Mian
S Lelièvre
O W Petersen
M J Bissell
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · US

Funding

Definition of the Microenvironment in Breast CancerR01CA064786 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI BISSELL, MINA · 1995 to 2020
$6.1M
Definition of Microenvironment in Breast CancerR37CA064786 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI BISSELL, MINA · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS CA-64786-02NCI NIH HHS R01 CA064786NCI NIH HHS R37 CA064786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To identify genes misregulated in the final stages of breast carcinogenesis, we performed differential display to compare the gene expression patterns of the human tumorigenic mammary epithelial cells, HMT-3522-T4-2, with those of their immediate premalignant progenitors, HMT-3522-S2. We identified a novel gene, called anti-zuai-1 (AZU-1), that was abundantly expressed in non- and premalignant cells and tissues but was appreciably reduced in breast tumor cell types and in primary tumors. The AZU-1 gene encodes an acidic 571-amino-acid protein containing at least two structurally distinct domains with potential protein-binding functions: an N-terminal serine and proline-rich domain with a predicted immunoglobulin-like fold and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. In HMT-3522 cells, the bulk of AZU-1 protein resided in a detergent-extractable cytoplasmic pool and was present at much lower levels in tumorigenic T4-2 cells than in their nonmalignant counterparts. Reversion of the tumorigenic phenotype of T4-2 cells, by means described previously, was accompanied by the up-regulation of AZU-1. In addition, reexpression of AZU-1 in T4-2 cells, using viral vectors, was sufficient to reduce their malignant phenotype substantially, both in culture and in vivo. These results indicate that AZU-1 is a candidate breast tumor suppressor that may exert its effects by promoting correct tissue morphogenesis.

Indexed as

Tumor Suppressor ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceBiomarkers, TumorBlotting, NorthernBlotting, WesternBreast NeoplasmsCarrier ProteinsEpithelial CellsFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Expression ProfilingGenes, Tumor SuppressorHumansMolecular Sequence DataPrecancerous ConditionsProtein Structure, TertiaryBiomarkers, TumorCarrier ProteinsRNA, NeoplasmTACC2 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID10749935
PMCPMC14852
OpenAlexW271259334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.