Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10749577›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2000

A chemokine-to-cytokine-to-chemokine cascade critical in antiviral defense.

T P Salazar-Mather, T A Hamilton, C A Biron

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03180112 (The Association Between Herpes Simplex Viruses), which is not on this map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03180112 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

The Association Between Herpes Simplex Viruses (Type One and Two) and Autism Spectrum Disorders

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2017 to 2019Enrolled80ConditionsAutism Spectrum DisorderArmsenzyme linked immunosorbent assay and polymerase chain reaction
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 236 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An autoimmunity-associated allele ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. An Autoimmunity-associated allele ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Interferons: Tug of War Between Bacteria and Their Host.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  12. Chemokines and chemokine receptors during COVID-19 infection.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

T P Salazar-MatherDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Biology and Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA.
T A Hamilton
C A Biron
Brown University · USButler Hospital · USCleveland Clinic · US

Funding

Post-transcriptional control of inflammatory gene expressionR01CA039621 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAMILTON, THOMAS A. · 1985 to 2013
$3.6M
NATURAL KILLER CELL GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENTR01CA041268 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BIRON, CHRISTINE A. · 1986 to 2008
$3.1M
NATURAL KILLER CELL TRAFFICKING AND DELIVERY OF FUNCTIONK01CA079076 · NCI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI SALAZAR-MATHER, THAIS P. · 1998 to 2002
$465k
NCI NIH HHS CA41268NCI NIH HHS CA79076NCI NIH HHS R01 CA039621NCI NIH HHS R01 CA041268PHS HHS KO1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophage inflammatory protein 1alpha (MIP-1alpha) promotes natural killer (NK) cell inflammation in livers during murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) infections, and NK cell-produced interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) contributes to defense against MCMV infections. A specific role for local NK cell IFN-gamma production, however, has not been established. The importance of MIP-1alpha and NK cell-produced IFN-gamma in shaping endogenous immune responses and defense in different compartments was examined. MIP-1alpha deficiency profoundly decreased resistance to MCMV and was associated with dramatically reduced NK cell accumulation and IFN-gamma production in liver. MIP-1alpha-independent IFN-gamma responses were observed in serum and spleen, and infection-induced elevations in blood NK cell populations occurred in absence of the factor, but peak liver expression of another chemokine, the monokine induced by IFN-gamma (Mig), depended upon presence of MIP-1alpha, NK cells, and IFN-gamma. The Mig response was also important for viral resistance. Thus, serum cytokine responses are insufficient; MIP-1alpha is critical for NK cell migration and IFN-gamma delivery to mediate protection; and Mig induction in tissues is a downstream protective response resulting from the process. These results define a critical chemokine-to-cytokine-to-chemokine cascade required for defense during a viral infection establishing itself in tissues.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigensAntigens, SurfaceChemokine CCL3Chemokine CCL4Chemokine CXCL9Chemokines, CXCGene ExpressionHerpesviridae InfectionsImmunity, InnateInterferon-gammaKiller Cells, NaturalLectins, C-TypeLiverMacrophage Inflammatory ProteinsMacrophagesAntigensAntigens, SurfaceChemokine CCL3Chemokine CCL4Chemokine CXCL9Chemokines, CXCCxcl9 protein, mouseInterferon-gammaLectins, C-TypeMacrophage Inflammatory ProteinsNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily BProteins

Identifiers

PMID10749577
PMCPMC377490
OpenAlexW2144789797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.