Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10748233›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2000

Antigen-specific B cell memory: expression and replenishment of a novel b220(-) memory b cell compartment.

L J McHeyzer-Williams, M Cool, M G McHeyzer-Williams

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 165 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Isotype-specific plasma cells express divergent transcriptional programs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
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  8. Regulated DelayedTheranostics · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

L J McHeyzer-WilliamsDepartment of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
M Cool
M G McHeyzer-Williams
Duke University Hospital · USDuke Medical Center · US

Funding

DEVELOPMENT OF ANTIGEN-SPECIFIC T CELL MEMORYR01AI040215 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MCHEYZER-WILLIAMS, MICHAEL G. · 1996 to 2020
$6.5M
NIAID NIH HHS AI40215NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms that regulate B cell memory and the rapid recall response to antigen remain poorly defined. This study focuses on the rapid expression of B cell memory upon antigen recall in vivo, and the replenishment of quiescent B cell memory that follows. Based on expression of CD138 and B220, we reveal a unique and major subtype of antigen-specific memory B cells (B220(-)CD138(-)) that are distinct from antibody-secreting B cells (B220(+/)-CD138(+)) and B220(+)CD138(-) memory B cells. These nonsecreting somatically mutated B220(-) memory responders rapidly dominate the splenic response and comprise >95% of antigen-specific memory B cells that migrate to the bone marrow. By day 42 after recall, the predominant quiescent memory B cell population in the spleen (75-85%) and the bone marrow (>95%) expresses the B220(-) phenotype. Upon adoptive transfer, B220(-) memory B cells proliferate to a lesser degree but produce greater amounts of antibody than their B220(+) counterparts. The pattern of cellular differentiation after transfer indicates that B220(-) memory B cells act as stable self-replenishing intermediates that arise from B220(+) memory B cells and produce antibody-secreting cells on rechallenge with antigen. Cell surface phenotype and Ig isotype expression divide the B220(-) compartment into two main subsets with distinct patterns of integrin and coreceptor expression. Thus, we identify new cellular components of B cell memory and propose a model for long-term protective immunity that is regulated by a complex balance of committed memory B cells with subspecialized immune function.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDBase SequenceB-LymphocytesB-Lymphocyte SubsetsBone Marrow CellsCD79 AntigensCell DifferentiationFemaleHaptensHemocyaninsImmunoglobulin lambda-ChainsImmunologic MemoryImmunophenotypingLeukocyte Common AntigensMacrophage-1 Antigen4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetyl-keyhole limpet hemocyaninAntigens, CDCD79 AntigensCd79b protein, mouseHaptensHemocyaninsImmunoglobulin lambda-ChainsLeukocyte Common AntigensMacrophage-1 AntigenMembrane GlycoproteinsProteoglycansSdc1 protein, mouseSyndecan-1Syndecans

Identifiers

PMID10748233
PMCPMC2193163
OpenAlexW2110086551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.