Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10744026›Full record

ArticleRNA (New York, N.Y.)2000

Requirements for mini-exon inclusion in potato invertase mRNAs provides evidence for exon-scanning interactions in plants.

C G Simpson, P E Hedley, J A Watters, G P Clark, C McQuade, G C Machray, J W Brown

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. MEPDB: Database of microExons in plants.The New phytologist · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
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  4. A WheatInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Identification and Analysis of Micro-Exon Genes in the Rice Genome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C G SimpsonDivision of Genetics, Scottish Crop Research Institute, Dundee, United Kingdom.
P E Hedley
J A Watters
G P Clark
C McQuade
G C Machray
J W Brown
Institute of Genetics · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invertases are responsible for the breakdown of sucrose to fructose and glucose. In all but one plant invertase gene, the second exon is only 9 nt in length and encodes three amino acids of a five-amino-acid sequence that is highly conserved in all invertases of plant origin. Sequences responsible for normal splicing (inclusion) of exon 2 have been investigated in vivo using the potato invertase, invGF gene. The upstream intron 1 is required for inclusion whereas the downstream intron 2 is not. Mutations within intron 1 have identified two sequence elements that are needed for inclusion: a putative branchpoint sequence and an adjacent U-rich region. Both are recognized plant intron splicing signals. The branchpoint sequence lies further upstream from the 3' splice site of intron 1 than is normally seen in plant introns. All dicotyledonous plant invertase genes contain this arrangement of sequence elements: a distal branchpoint sequence and adjacent, downstream U-rich region. Intron 1 sequences upstream of the branchpoint and sequences in exons 1, 2, or 3 do not determine inclusion, suggesting that intron or exon splicing enhancer elements seen in vertebrate mini-exon systems are absent. In addition, mutation of the 3' and 5' splice sites flanking the mini-exon cause skipping of the mini-exon, suggesting that both splice sites are required. The branchpoint/U-rich sequence is able to promote splicing of mini-exons of 6, 3, and 1 nt in length and of a chicken cTNT mini-exon of 6 nt. These sequence elements therefore act as a splicing enhancer and appear to function via interactions between factors bound at the branchpoint/U-rich region and at the 5' splice site of intron 2, activating removal of this intron followed by removal of intron 1. This first example of splicing of a plant mini-exon to be analyzed demonstrates that particular arrangement of standard plant intron splicing signals can drive constitutive splicing of a mini-exon.

Indexed as

Base Sequencebeta-FructofuranosidaseConserved SequenceExonsGlycoside HydrolasesIntronsMolecular Sequence DataPlant ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, PlantRNA SplicingSolanum tuberosumbeta-FructofuranosidaseGlycoside HydrolasesPlant ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, Plant

Identifiers

PMID10744026
PMCPMC1369924
OpenAlexW2112982447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.