Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10734312›Full record

ArticleOncogene2000

Constitutive activation of the Ras/MAP kinase pathway and enhanced TCR signaling by targeting the Shc adaptor to membrane rafts.

S Plyte, M B Majolini, S Pacini, F Scarpini, C Bianchini, L Lanfrancone, P Pelicci, C T Baldari

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. A Link Between Alzheimer's and Type II Diabetes Mellitus? CaBioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2018
    Review
  5. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Genetic evidence for Shc requirement in TCR-induced c-Rel nuclear translocation and IL-2 expression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2002
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

S PlyteDepartment of Evolutionary Biology, University of Siena, Via Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy.
M B Majolini
S Pacini
F Scarpini
C Bianchini
L Lanfrancone
P Pelicci
C T Baldari
University of Siena · ITEuropean Institute of Oncology · ITRipamonti · IT

Funding

Telethon E.0651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Shc adaptor is responsible for coupling receptor tyrosine kinases and tyrosine kinase-associated receptors to the Ras/MAP kinase pathway. Shc is believed to be regulated by a change in subcellular localization from the cytosol to the plasma membrane, where it recruits Grb-2/Sos complexes and hence permits juxtaposition of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor Sos to Ras, resulting in GDP/GTP exchange and Ras activation. Shc has been recently shown to inducibly colocalize in detergent-resistant membrane rafts together with the activated TCR and associated signaling molecules. To understand whether Shc localization in membrane rafts is sufficient to regulate Shc function, we constructed a Shc chimera containing the Ras membrane localization motif at the C-terminus. We show that membrane targeted Shc was constitutively localized in the plasma membrane of T-cells, and was mostly compartmentalized in lipid rafts. Membrane targeted Shc was phosphorylated on tyrosine residues and bound Grb-2/Sos in the absence of TCR engagement. Furthermore, expression of membrane targeted Shc resulted in constitutive downstream signaling, including Erk2 activation and enhancement of TCR dependent activation of the TCR responsive transcription factor NF-AT. Hence localization of Shc in membrane rafts is sufficient for Shc to acquire a signaling competent state. Interestingly, a membrane targeted Shc mutant lacking both Grb-2 binding sites was not only incapable of signaling in the absence of TCR triggering, but transdominantly inhibited endogenous Shc, supporting a non redundant role for Shc in the activation of the Ras/MAP kinase pathway in T-cells.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportNuclear ProteinsAmino Acid MotifsBinding SitesBiological TransportCell LineCell MembraneDNA-Binding ProteinsGRB10 Adaptor ProteinHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMembrane LipidsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNFATC Transcription FactorsProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportDNA-Binding ProteinsGRB10 Adaptor ProteinMembrane LipidsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNFATC Transcription FactorsNuclear ProteinsProteinsras ProteinsReceptors, Antigen, T-CellRecombinant ProteinsSHC1 protein, humanShc Signaling Adaptor ProteinsSrc Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID10734312
OpenAlexW2326541300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.