Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10733526›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2000

The KEN box: an APC recognition signal distinct from the D box targeted by Cdh1.

C M Pfleger, M W Kirschner

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 369 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
369citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

369 citing papers in PubMed, 728 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Distinct D-box Motifs in SPD-2 Mediate APC/CbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Cryo-EM structures of apo-APC/C and APC/CNature communications · 2024
    Article
  14. CDK4/6 activity is required during GScience (New York, N.Y.) · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

309 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C M PflegerDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115 USA.
M W Kirschner
Harvard University · US

Funding

BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF MITOSISR01GM026875 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI KIRSCHNER, MARC WALLACE · 1985 to 2019
$18.2M
CELL CYCLE REGULATIONR01GM039023 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI KIRSCHNER, MARC WALLACE · 1988 to 2017
$10.2M
BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF MITOSISR37GM026875 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI KIRSCHNER, MARC W · 1986 to 1995
–
NIGMS NIH HHS GM26875NIGMS NIH HHS GM39023NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM026875NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM039023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ordered progression through the cell cycle depends on regulating the abundance of several proteins through ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis. Degradation is precisely timed and specific. One key component of the degradation system, the anaphase promoting complex (APC), is a ubiquitin protein ligase. It is activated both during mitosis and late in mitosis/G(1), by the WD repeat proteins Cdc20 and Cdh1, respectively. These activators target distinct sets of substrates. Cdc20-APC requires a well-defined destruction box (D box), whereas Cdh1-APC confers a different and as yet unidentified specificity. We have determined the sequence specificity for Cdh1-APC using two assays, ubiquitination in a completely defined and purified system and degradation promoted by Cdh1-APC in Xenopus extracts. Cdc20 is itself a Cdh1-APC substrate. Vertebrate Cdc20 lacks a D box and therefore is recognized by Cdh1-APC through a different sequence. By analysis of Cdc20 as a substrate, we have identified a new recognition signal. This signal, composed of K-E-N, serves as a general targeting signal for Cdh1-APC. Like the D box, it is transposable to other proteins. Using the KEN box as a template, we have identified cell cycle genes Nek2 and B99 as additional Cdh1-APC substrates. Mutation in the KEN box stabilizes all three proteins against ubiquitination and degradation.

Indexed as

Saccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein Ligase ComplexesAmino Acid SequenceAnaphase-Promoting Complex-CyclosomeAnimalsBinding SitesCdc20 ProteinsCdh1 ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCyclin BFungal ProteinsLigasesMolecular Sequence DataProtein Sorting SignalsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesXenopusAnaphase-Promoting Complex-CyclosomeCdc20 ProteinsCDC20 protein, S cerevisiaeCdh1 ProteinsCDH1 protein, S cerevisiaeCell Cycle ProteinsCyclin BFungal ProteinsLigasesProtein Sorting SignalsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein Ligase ComplexesUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID10733526
PMCPMC316466
OpenAlexW2114070867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.