Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10728021›Full record

Trial reportJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2000

Moderate alcohol consumption is associated with decreased platelet activity in patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction.

V L Serebruany, D R Lowry, S Y Fuzailov, D J Levine, C M O'Connor, P A Gurbel

Abstract readClinical TrialComparative StudyMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

V L SerebruanySinai Center for Thrombosis Research, Schapiro Research Building, Baltimore, Maryland 21215, USA. Heartdrug@aol.com.
D R Lowry
S Y Fuzailov
D J Levine
C M O'Connor
P A Gurbel

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Moderate alcohol consumption (MAC) and platelet inhibition have been independently associated with a reduced risk for the development of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The effects of MAC on the initial platelet status in patients presenting with AMI are not elucidated. Here we sought to define the effects of MAC on platelet characteristics in AMI patients before applying any reperfusion strategies. The study was designed as an analysis within the cohort study in 23 patients with AMI enrolled in the GUSTO-III. Platelets were investigated by different techniques, including aggregometry, flow cytometry, and ELISA. MAC patients exhibited mild, but consistent, inhibition of platelet aggregability, surface receptor expression, and released substances as compared to non-alcohol consuming patients. These differences were significant for 5 microM ADP (p = 0.04), 10 microM ADP-induced aggregation (p = 0.02); P-selectin (p = 0.01), and PECAM-1 (p = 0.02) platelet-bound expression. Our study confirms that moderate alcohol consumption is associated with diminished platelet activation in patients presenting with AMI. The ability of MAC to favorably modulate the pre-reperfusion platelet status in such patients is of clinical importance, and further investigation in large-scale clinical trials seem warranted.

Indexed as

AgedAlcohol DrinkingAspirinCohort StudiesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEthanolFemaleFlow CytometryHumansIschemiaMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPlatelet ActivationPlatelet AggregationPlatelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1AspirinEthanolPlatelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1P-Selectin

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.