Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10725382›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2000

The Arabidopsis thaliana SOS2 gene encodes a protein kinase that is required for salt tolerance.

J Liu, M Ishitani, U Halfter, C S Kim, J K Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 307 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
307citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

307 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Learning fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. SOS3 fromCells · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  16. The CaGenes · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

247 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

J LiuDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
M Ishitani
U Halfter
C S Kim
J K Zhu

Funding

CALCIUM SIGNALING--INTRACELL ION HOMEOSTASIS REGULATIONR01GM059138 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI ZHU, JIAN-KANG · 1999 to 2015
$4.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059138NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM59138
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Arabidopsis thaliana, the Salt Overly Sensitive 2 (SOS2) gene is required for intracellular Na(+) and K(+) homeostasis. Mutations in SOS2 cause Na(+) and K(+) imbalance and render plants more sensitive toward growth inhibition by high Na(+) and low K(+) environments. We isolated the SOS2 gene through positional cloning. SOS2 is predicted to encode a serine/threonine type protein kinase with an N-terminal catalytic domain similar to that of the yeast SNF1 kinase. Sequence analyses of sos2 mutant alleles reveal that both the N-terminal catalytic domain and the C-terminal regulatory domain of SOS2 are functionally essential. The steady-state level of SOS2 transcript is up-regulated by salt stress in the root. Autophosphorylation assays show that SOS2 is an active protein kinase. In the recessive sos2-5 allele, a conserved glycine residue in the kinase catalytic domain is changed to glutamate. This mutation abolishes SOS2 autophosphorylation, indicating that SOS2 protein kinase activity is required for salt tolerance.

Indexed as

SaltsAdaptation, PhysiologicalAmino Acid SequenceArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsBase SequenceCloning, MolecularDNA, PlantMolecular Sequence DataOsmolar ConcentrationPlant RootsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSequence Homology, Amino AcidUp-RegulationArabidopsis ProteinsDNA, PlantProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSaltsSOS2 protein, Arabidopsis

Identifiers

PMID10725382
PMCPMC16308

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.