Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10722628›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2000

Macrophage migration inhibitory factor release by macrophages after ingestion of Plasmodium chabaudi-infected erythrocytes: possible role in the pathogenesis of malarial anemia.

J A Martiney, B Sherry, C N Metz, M Espinoza, A S Ferrer, T Calandra, H E Broxmeyer, R Bucala

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Malaria and dyserythropoiesis: a mini review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Immune Mechanisms in Inflammatory Anemia.Annual review of immunology · 2023
    Review
  8. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor contributes to immunopathogenesis duringFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Role of Host and Parasite MIF Cytokines duringTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2020
    Review
  11. AcuteFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J A MartineyLaboratory of Cytokine Biology, The Picower Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York 11030, USA. martiney@freewweb.com
B Sherry
C N Metz
M Espinoza
A S Ferrer
T Calandra
H E Broxmeyer
R Bucala
Cytokinetics (United States) · USInstitute for Medical Research · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF SYNERGISTIC REGULATION OF STEM/PROGENITORSR01HL056416 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI BROXMEYER, HAL E. · 1996 to 2017
$6.0M
CHEMOKINES/CYTOKINES AND RECEPTORS IN STEM CELL HOMINGR01DK053674 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI BROXMEYER, HAL E. · 1997 to 2005
$1.6M
BIOCHEMISTRY AND FUNCTION OF NOVEL MONOKINESR01AI029110 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI SHERRY, BARBARA A · 1990 to 2002
$859k
MIF AND PARASITIC DISEASESR01AI035931 · NIAID · PICOWER INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI BUCALA, RICHARD J · 1994 to 1997
–
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056416NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI-29110-09NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI-29110-S1NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI35931NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK053674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human falciparum malaria, caused by Plasmodium falciparum infection, results in 1 to 2 million deaths per year, mostly children under the age of 5 years. The two main causes of death are severe anemia and cerebral malaria. Malarial anemia is characterized by parasite red blood cell (RBC) destruction and suppression of erythropoiesis (the mechanism of which is unknown) in the presence of a robust host erythropoietin response. The production of a host-derived erythropoiesis inhibitor in response to parasite products has been implicated in the pathogenesis of malarial anemia. The identity of this putative host factor is unknown, but antibody neutralization studies have ruled out interleukin-1beta, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and gamma interferon while injection of interleukin-12 protects susceptible mice against lethal P. chabaudi infection. In this study, we report that ingestion of P. chabaudi-infected erythrocytes or malarial pigment (hemozoin) induces the release of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) from macrophages. MIF, a proinflammatory mediator and counter-regulator of glucocorticoid action, inhibits erythroid (BFU-E), multipotential (CFU-GEMM), and granulocyte-macrophage (CFU-GM) progenitor-derived colony formation. MIF was detected in the sera of P. chabaudi-infected BALB/c mice, and circulating levels correlated with disease severity. Liver MIF immunoreactivity increased concomitant with extensive pigment and parasitized RBC deposition. Finally, MIF was elevated three- to fourfold in the spleen and bone marrow of P. chabaudi-infected mice with active disease, as compared to early disease, or of uninfected controls. In summary, the present results suggest that MIF may be a host-derived factor involved in the pathophysiology of malaria anemia.

Indexed as

AnemiaAnimalsBone MarrowCells, CulturedDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayErythrocytesErythroid Precursor CellsErythropoiesisErythropoietinFemaleImmunohistochemistryLeukopoiesisLiverMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsMacrophagesErythropoietinMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors

Identifiers

PMID10722628
PMCPMC97412
OpenAlexW2132561351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.