Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10722474›Full record

Trial reportAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2000

Pharmacokinetics of tobramycin in adults with cystic fibrosis: implications for once-daily administration.

P M Beringer, A A Vinks, R W Jelliffe, B J Shapiro

Abstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review of Tobramycin Dosing in Pediatric Patients With Cystic Fibrosis.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Evaluation of serum concentrations achieved with an empiric once-daily tobramycin dosage regimen in children and adults with cystic fibrosis.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2012
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antibacterial agents.Infectious disease clinics of North America · 2009
    Review
  17. Once daily dosing of aminoglycosides in pediatric cystic fibrosis patients: a review of the literature.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2008
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

P M BeringerSchool of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA. beringer@hsc.usc.edu
A A Vinks
R W Jelliffe
B J Shapiro

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Once-daily administration of aminoglycosides is routinely used in many institutions. However, comparative efficacy data for patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) are lacking. The purpose of the present study was to compare the predicted pharmacodynamic activity of tobramycin at 10 mg/kg of body weight/day administered every 24 h (q24h), q12h, and q8h. Pharmacokinetic (PK) data were derived from analysis of data on the drug concentration in sera from 60 adult CF patients. Individual maximum a posteriori probability Bayesian PK parameter values were used to construct serum concentration-versus-time curves and to determine various indices (peak concentration/MIC ratio [peak/MIC], area under the concentration-time curve/MIC ratio [AUC/MIC], and time that the concentration was less than the MIC [T<MIC]) for the three regimens described above. MICs of 1, 2, and 4 microg/ml for Pseudomonas aeruginosa were assumed in the simulations. Irrespective of the MIC, significantly lower peak/MIC but shorter T<MIC were noted when regimens of q8h versus q12h (P < 0.001), q8h versus q24h (P < 0.001), and q12h versus q24h (P < 0.001) were compared. This analysis suggests that the potential benefit of achieving a greater peak/MIC with once-daily aminoglycoside administration may be offset by the significantly greater T<MIC in CF patients compared with that achieved with multiple-daily-dosing regimens. Clinical trials are necessary to determine if once daily aminoglycoside administration is efficacious in the CF population before its routine use can be recommended.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsArea Under CurveBayes TheoremCystic FibrosisFemaleHumansLung DiseasesMaleModels, BiologicalPseudomonas InfectionsTobramycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsTobramycin

Identifiers

PMID10722474
PMCPMC89775

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.