Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10720204›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology1999

CNTF and its receptor subunits in human gliomas.

J Weis, L M Schönrock, S L Züchner, D C Lie, U Sure, C Schul, F Stögbauer, E B Ringelstein, H Halfter

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Engineering a potent receptor superagonist or antagonist from a novel IL-6 family cytokine ligand.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

J WeisDivision of Neuropathology, Institute of Pathology, University of Bern, Switzerland. weisj@patho.unibe.ch
L M Schönrock
S L Züchner
D C Lie
U Sure
C Schul
F Stögbauer
E B Ringelstein
H Halfter
University Hospital Münster · DEUniversitätsklinikum Aachen · DERWTH Aachen University · DEUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) promotes the survival of various neuronal cell populations. It is produced by astrocytes and influences the development and differentiation of glial cells. CNTF and related neuropoietic cytokines affect growth and differentiation of various neoplasms. Moreover, they induce the reactive transformation of astrocytes (gliosis) and influence growth and differentiation of neuroectodermal tumor cell lines in vitro. However, their role in gliomas is largely unknown. We studied the expression of CNTF and its receptor subunits in human astrocytomas and glioblastomas. In more than 95% of the tumors, CNTF transcripts were found by RNAase protection assay; in more than 80% of the cases, tumor cells were CNTF immunoreactive. CNTF receptor alpha (CNTFR alpha), the specific component of the tripartite CNTF receptor system, was detectable by Northern blot analysis in 80% of the cases. In situ hybridization revealed CNTFR alpha mRNA in the cytoplasm of neoplastic cells. Transcripts of the remaining two components of the CNTF receptor system, gp130 and LIFR beta, were found by Northern blotting in 83% and 70% of the tumors, respectively. Simultaneous expression of CNTF and all its receptor components was detected in approximately half of the tumors. These results indicate that CNTF and its receptor components are expressed by human glioma cells. The simultaneous expression of ligands and receptor subunits suggests that CNTF might act on human glioma cells via an auto- or paracrine mechanism.

Indexed as

Interleukin-6AdolescentAdultAgedAntigens, CDAstrocytomaBlotting, NorthernChildChild, PreschoolCiliary Neurotrophic FactorCytokine Receptor gp130FemaleGrowth InhibitorsHumansInfantLeukemia Inhibitory FactorAntigens, CDCiliary Neurotrophic FactorCytokine Receptor gp130Growth InhibitorsIL6ST protein, humanInterleukin-6Leukemia Inhibitory FactorLIF protein, humanLymphokinesMembrane GlycoproteinsProtein IsoformsReceptor, Ciliary Neurotrophic FactorRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID10720204
OpenAlexW153051631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.