Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10719958›Full record

ArticleAnesthesiology2000

An experimental itch model in monkeys: characterization of intrathecal morphine-induced scratching and antinociception.

M C Ko, N N Naughton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anesthesiology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Emerging Therapeutic Options for Chronic Pruritus.American journal of clinical dermatology · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Effects of NOP-Related Ligands in Nonhuman Primates.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Neuraxial opioid-induced itch and its pharmacological antagonism.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2015
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Sensory neurons and circuits mediating itch.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2014
    Review
  20. The TGR5 receptor mediates bile acid-induced itch and analgesia.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M C KoDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-0632, USA. mko@umich.edu
N N Naughton
University of Michigan · US

Funding

Selective radiolabeled agonists /antagonists for opiate receptor subtypesP50DA000254 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MOSBERG, HENRY ISAAC · 1985 to 2002
$5.0M
Narcotic Drug and Opioid Peptide Basic Research projectP01DA000254 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WOODS, JAMES H · 2003 to 2006
$5.0M
COGNITIVE INTERVENTION FOR DRUG ABUSING ADOLESCENTSK21DA000254 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI LATIMER, WILLIAM W · 1995 to 1999
–
NIDA NIH HHS DA00254NIDA NIH HHS K21 DA000254NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA000254NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA000254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe most common side effect of spinal opioid administration is pruritus, which has been treated with a variety of agents with variable success. Currently, there are few animal models developed to study this side effect. The aim of this study was to establish a nonhuman primate model to pharmacologically characterize the effects of intrathecal administration of morphine.

methodsEight adult rhesus monkeys were used. Scratching responses were videotaped and counted by observers who were blinded to experimental conditions. Antinociception was measured by a warm-water (50 degrees C) tail-withdrawal assay. The dose-response of intrathecal morphine (1-320 microg) for both scratching and antinociception in all subjects was established. An opioid antagonist, nalmefene, was administered either intravenously or subcutaneously to assess its efficacy against intrathecal morphine.

resultsIntrathecal morphine (1-32 microg) increased scratching in a dose-dependent manner. Higher doses of intrathecal morphine (10-100 microg) produced thermal antinociception in a dose-dependent manner. On the other hand, nalmefene (10-32 microg/kg intravenously) attenuated maximum scratching responses among subjects. Pretreatment with nalmefene (32 microg/kg subcutaneously) produced approximately 10-fold rightward shifts of intrathecal morphine dose-response curves for both behavioral effects.

conclusionsThese data indicate that intrathecal morphine-induced scratching and antinociception are mediated by opioid receptors. The magnitude of nalmefene antagonism of intrathecal morphine is consistent with microL opioid receptor mediation. This experimental itch model is useful for evaluating different agents that may suppress scratching without interfering with antinociception. It may also facilitate the clarification of mechanisms underlying these phenomena.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidMorphineAnimalsAntipruriticsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHot TemperatureInjections, SpinalMacaca mulattaMaleNaltrexoneNarcotic AntagonistsPainPain MeasurementPruritusReceptors, OpioidAnalgesics, OpioidAntipruriticsMorphinenalmefeneNaltrexoneNarcotic AntagonistsReceptors, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID10719958
PMCPMC1937505
OpenAlexW2047242328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.