Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10718744›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2000

Opposite changes in synaptic activity of organotypic rat spinal cord cultures after chronic block of AMPA/kainate or glycine and GABAA receptors.

M Galante, A Nistri, L Ballerini

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Review
  18. Carbon nanotube scaffolds tune synaptic strength in cultured neural circuits: novel frontiers in nanomaterial-tissue interactions.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2011
    Article
  19. Article
  20. GABAA transmission is a critical step in the process of triggering homeostatic increases in quantal amplitude.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2008
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M GalanteBiophysics Sector and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica della Materia Unit, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), via Beirut 4, 34014 Trieste, Italy. galante@sissa.it
A Nistri
L Ballerini
Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati · IT

Funding

Telethon 1184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

1. The well-developed cytoarchitecture of rat organotypic spinal cord culture makes it a suitable model to explore how persistent suppression of certain synaptic inputs might be compensated by increased synaptic efficacy (homeostatic plasticity). 2. Spontaneous or electrically evoked synaptic transmission of patch-clamped ventral horn interneurons was studied in control solution after blocking, for the second week in culture, AMPA/kainate receptors with CNQX or glycine and GABAA receptors with strychnine and bicuculline, or indiscriminately removing inputs with tetrodotoxin (TTX). 3. In untreated cells, spontaneous postsynaptic currents (PSCs) had fast (tau < 5 ms) or slow (tau > 10 ms) decay. A similar separation was observed when recording miniature currents (mPSCs). Slow decay PSCs were suppressed by strychnine plus bicuculline while fast decay events were eliminated by CNQX. 4. After chronic CNQX treatment the frequency of spontaneous, fast PSCs (of larger amplitude) or mPSCs was almost doubled with respect to control. These events were blocked by acutely applied CNQX, which unmasked slow PSCs. 5. After chronic TTX treatment neither the frequency nor the amplitude of spontaneous events was changed. 6. After chronic strychnine and bicuculline treatment the frequency and amplitude of all PSCs was decreased in most cells. mPSCs were also decreased in frequency. Spontaneous or electrically evoked currents acquired a larger component mediated by NMDA receptor activity. 7. The developing spinal network thus operated distinct homeostatic processes which led to strong enhancement in glutamatergic transmission after CNQX block or to broad downregulation of synaptic activity following chronic exposure to strychnine and bicuculline.

Indexed as

6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dioneAnimalsBicucullineDrug CombinationsElectric ConductivityExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGABA AntagonistsGlycine AgentsKainic Acid ReceptorsNeuronal PlasticityOrgan Culture TechniquesRatsReceptors, AMPAReceptors, GABA-AReceptors, GlutamateReceptors, Glycine6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dioneBicucullineDrug CombinationsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGABA AntagonistsGlycine AgentsKainic Acid ReceptorsReceptors, AMPAReceptors, GABA-AReceptors, GlutamateReceptors, GlycineStrychnineTetrodotoxin

Identifiers

PMID10718744
PMCPMC2269832
OpenAlexW2107262583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.