Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10716944›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2000

Rules for DNA target-site recognition by a lactococcal group II intron enable retargeting of the intron to specific DNA sequences.

G Mohr, D Smith, M Belfort, A M Lambowitz

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Group II Introns: Flexibility and Repurposing.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

G MohrInstitute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Section of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
D Smith
M Belfort
A M Lambowitz
New York State Department of Health · USUniversity at Albany, State University of New York · USWadsworth Center · US

Funding

SELF-SPLICING INTEINS: FUNCTION, EVOLUTION, APPLICATIONR01GM044844 · NIGMS · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI BELFORT, MARLENE · 1990 to 2019
$8.9M
RETROPLASMID AND GROUP II INTRON REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASESR01GM037949 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI LAMBOWITZ, ALAN M. · 1986 to 2019
$8.6M
SELF-SPLICING INTRONS IN THE PHAGE T4/E COLI SYSTEMR01GM039422 · NIGMS · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI BELFORT, MARLENE · 1988 to 2019
$5.3M
INTRON DYNAMICS IN BACTERIAR37GM039422 · NIGMS · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI BELFORT, MARLENE · 2001 to 2010
$4.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM37949NIGMS NIH HHS GM39422NIGMS NIH HHS GM44844NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM037949NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM039422NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM044844NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM039422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group II intron homing occurs primarily by a mechanism in which the intron RNA reverse splices into a DNA target site and is then reverse transcribed by the intron-encoded protein. The DNA target site is recognized by an RNP complex containing the intron-encoded protein and the excised intron RNA. Here, we analyzed DNA target-site requirements for the Lactococcus lactis Ll.LtrB group II intron in vitro and in vivo. Our results suggest a model similar to yeast mtDNA introns, in which the intron-encoded protein first recognizes a small number of nucleotide residues in double-stranded DNA and causes DNA unwinding, enabling the intron RNA to base-pair with the DNA for reverse splicing. Antisense-strand cleavage requires additional interactions between the protein and 3' exon. Key nucleotide residues are recognized directly by the intron-encoded protein independent of sequence context, and there is a stringent requirement for fixed spacing between target site elements recognized by the protein and RNA components of the endonuclease. Experiments with DNA substrates containing GC-clamps or "bubbles" indicate a requirement for DNA unwinding in the 3' exon but not the distal 5' exon region. Finally, by applying the target-site recognition rules, we show that the L1.LtrB intron can be modified to insert at new sites in a plasmid-borne thyA gene in Escherichia coli. This strategy should be generally applicable to retargeting group II introns and to delivering foreign sequences to specific sites in heterologous genomes.

Indexed as

IntronsBase PairingBase SequenceDNA, AntisenseDNA, BacterialEscherichia coliExonsLactococcus lactisModels, GeneticMolecular Sequence DataNucleic Acid ConformationPolymerase Chain ReactionSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSequence Analysis, DNATemplates, GeneticDNA, AntisenseDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID10716944
PMCPMC316424
OpenAlexW1840552006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.