Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10714630›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery2000

Fas and Fas-ligand expression in human pancreatic cancer.

M Kornmann, T Ishiwata, J Kleeff, H G Beger, M Korc

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils and Tumors: Friend or Foe?Experientia supplementum (2012) · 2022
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  14. Promoter polymorphism of FASL confers protection against female-specific cancers and those of FAS impact the cancers divergently.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

M KornmannDepartment of Medicine, University of California, Irvine 92697, USA.
T Ishiwata
J Kleeff
H G Beger
M Korc
Universität Ulm · DE

Funding

PANCREATIC CANCER AND EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTORR01CA040162 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE · PI KORC, MURRAY · 1986 to 2005
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA-40162NCI NIH HHS R01 CA040162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate Fas and FasL expression in pancreatic tissues and cultured pancreatic cancer cell lines, and to assess the ability of anti-Fas antibodies to induce apoptosis. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Activation of the Fas receptor by Fas-ligand (FasL) results in apoptosis, and dysregulation of this pathway may contribute to abnormal cell proliferation.

methodsNorthern blotting and immunohistochemistry were used to compare Fas and FasL expression in normal and cancerous tissues. DNA 3'-OH end labeling was used to detect apoptotic cells. The effects of Fas activation on cell growth and signaling pathways were investigated in culture.

resultsPancreatic cancers exhibited increased Fas RNA levels, whereas FasL mRNA levels were similar in both groups. Despite the colocalization of Fas and FasL in the cancer cells, an apoptotic signal was present in approximately 10% of these cells in only 2 of 16 cancer samples. Fas and FasL were coexpressed in all four cell lines, whereas Fas-associated phosphatase 1 was below the level of detection in all cell lines. Only COLO-357 cells underwent apoptosis after Fas activation. Apoptosis was associated with enhanced activation of jun kinase (JNK) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). In the presence of actinomycin D, Fas antibody also induced apoptosis in the other three cell lines.

conclusionsThese results suggest that pancreatic cancer cells are resistant to Fas-mediated apoptosis by mechanisms excluding receptor downregulation or Fas-associated phosphatase upregulation and raise the possibility that Fas-mediated apoptosis may be dependent on the activation of the JNK/p38 MAPK pathway in these cells.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdolescentAdultApoptosisBase SequenceBlotting, NorthernChildChild, PreschoolDNA PrimersFas Ligand Proteinfas ReceptorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunohistochemistryLigandsDNA PrimersFASLG protein, humanFas Ligand Proteinfas ReceptorLigandsMembrane Glycoproteins

Identifiers

PMID10714630
PMCPMC1421008
OpenAlexW1994159422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.